Linux VMware Tools安装步骤简易版
Linux VMware Tools安装估计有点困难，我也在网上看了好多版本的Linux安装VMware Tools，方法都一样。但是自己在安装过程中，还是遇到了点问题。但是最终还是搞定。我运行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0
1. 在CD-ROM虚拟光驱中选择使用ISO镜像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安装文件，如C:programVMwareVMware WorkstationProgramslinux.iso
当然这个ISO是你安装VMware workstation 的目录下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 镜像文件。VMware Tools一般都在这个文件里。
2. 以管理员身份进入Linux，root账号
3. 退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击 虚拟机-> 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单,会弹出对话框，点击"确认" 安装
4. 挂载光驱：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
加载CDROM设备，这是如果进入/mnt 目录下，你会发现一个文件：
VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz
这个就死VMware Tools的Linux软件包，也是我们刚才使用的WinISO打开的Liunx.ISO
有的虚拟机上估计执行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
如果提示如下错误，挂载点不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist
请直接执行此命令：
mount /dev/cdrom /opt
cd /opt
或者应该可以使用自动挂载，直接进入
cd /misc/cd
5. copy 此文件到临时文件夹
cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp
6. 卸载CDROM，执行 umount /dev/cdrom
7. 进入tmp文件目录并解压此文件包
cd /tmp
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压默认到vmware-tools-distrib目录下：此时你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夹下的文件
8. 进入vmware-tools-distrib，安装vmware tools.
./vmware-install.pl 执行安装，
安装过程中他会一步一步的有问题回应，此过程中，你遇到后面显示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接输入yes，然后回车。其他的问题不管[]里面是什么，直接回车就好了，不要输入。
9. 大约5分钟左右安装完成。 执行init 6重启ok。
Linux VMware Tools安装步骤图文版，大家可以参考下
操作过程如下：
[root@localhost~]#cd/
[root@localhost/]#ls
bindevhomelost+foundmiscnetprocsbinsrvtftpbootusr
bootetclibmediamntoptrootselinuxsystmpvar
[root@localhost/]#cd/media
[root@localhostmedia]#ls
VMwareTools
[root@localhostmedia]#cdVMwareTools/
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#ls
manifest.txtVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#cpVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz/tmp
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#cd/tmp
[root@localhosttmp]#ls
gconfd-rootscim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvvscim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-rootscim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-rootssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhosttmp]#tar-zxfVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhosttmp]#ls
gconfd-rootscim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvvscim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-rootssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-rootvirtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhosttmp]#cdvmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#ls
bindocetcFILESINSTALLinstallerlibvmware-install.pl
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl
CreatinganewVMwareToolsinstallerdatabaseusingthetar4format.
InstallingVMwareTools.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles?
[/usr/bin]yes
Thepath"yes"isarelativepath.Pleaseenteranabsolutepath.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles?
[/usr/bin]
Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitdirectories(rc0.d/torc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitscripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedaemonfiles?
[/usr/sbin]
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthelibraryfiles?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/lib/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramis
goingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant?
[yes]
yes
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath"yes"isarelativepath.Pleaseenteranabsolutepath.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogram
isgoingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyou
want?[yes]
TheinstallationofVMwareTools8.1.3build-203739forLinuxcompleted
successfully.Youcandecidetoremovethissoftwarefromyoursystematany
timebyinvokingthefollowingcommand:"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
BeforerunningVMwareToolsforthefirsttime,youneedtoconfigureitby
invokingthefollowingcommand:"/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl".Doyouwant
thisprogramtoinvokethecommandforyounow?[yes]
StoppingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:
Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:[确定]
VirtualPrintingdaemon:[确定]
UnmountingHGFSshares:[确定]
Guestfilesystemdriver:[确定]
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmmemctl.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmhgfs.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmxnet.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmblock.Installingit...
[EXPERIMENTAL]TheVMwareFileSystemSyncDriver(vmsync)isanewfeaturethat
createsbackupsofvirtualmachines.PleaserefertotheVMwareKnowledgeBase
formoredetailsonthiscapability.Doyouwishtoenablethisfeature?
[no]
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmci.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvsock.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmxnet3.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforpvscsi.Installingit...
DetectedX.orgversion7.1.
Hostresolutiondetectedas"1440x900".
PleasechooseoneofthefollowingdisplaysizesthatXwillstartwith:
[1]"320x200"
[2]"320x240"
[3]"400x300"
[4]"512x384"
[5]"640x400"
[6]"640x480"
[7]"720x480"
[8]"800x480"
[9]"854x480"
[10]"720x576"
[11]"800x600"
[12]"1024x768"
[13]"1280x720"
[14]"1280x768"
[15]"1152x864"
[16]"1280x800"
[17]<"1366x768"
Pleaseenteranumberbetween1and17:
[17]12
XWindowSystemVersion7.1.1
ReleaseDate:12May2006
XProtocolVersion11,Revision0,Release7.1.1
BuildOperatingSystem:Linux2.6.18-128.1.16.el5i686RedHat,Inc.
CurrentOperatingSystem:Linuxlocalhost.localdomain2.6.18-164.el5#1SMPTueAug1815:51:54EDT2009i686
BuildDate:22July2009
BuildID:xorg-x11-server1.1.1-48.67.el5
Beforereportingproblems,checkhttp://wiki.x.org
tomakesurethatyouhavethelatestversion.
ModuleLoaderpresent
Markers:(--)probed,(**)fromconfigfile,(==)defaultsetting,
(++)fromcommandline,(!!)notice,(II)informational,
(WW)warning,(EE)error,(NI)notimplemented,(??)unknown.
(++)Logfile:"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172",Time:ThuApr102:40:282010
(++)Usingconfigfile:"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
TheXKEYBOARDkeymapcompiler(xkbcomp)reports:
>Warning:Multiplesymbolsforlevel1/group1onkey<I5F>
>UsingXF86Sleep,ignoringXF86Standby
>Warning:Symbolmapforkey<I5F>redefined
>Usinglastdefinitionforconflictingfields
ErrorsfromxkbcomparenotfataltotheXserver
Xisrunningfinewiththenewconfigfile.
FreeFontPath:FPE"unix/:7100"refcountis2,shouldbe1;fixing.
Creatinganewinitrdbootimageforthekernel.
StartingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:
Switchingtoguestconfiguration:[确定]
ParavirtualSCSImodule:[确定]
Guestfilesystemdriver:[确定]
MountingHGFSshares:[失败]
Guestmemorymanager:[确定]
Guestvmxnetfastnetworkdevice:[确定]
VMcommunicationinterface:[确定]
VMcommunicationinterfacesocketfamily:[确定]
Blockingfilesystem:[确定]
Filesystemsyncdriver:[确定]
Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:[确定]
VirtualPrintingdaemon:[确定]
TheconfigurationofVMwareTools8.1.3build-203739forLinuxforthisrunning
kernelcompletedsuccessfully.
YoumustrestartyourXsessionbeforeanymouseorgraphicschangestake
effect.
YoucannowrunVMwareToolsbyinvokingthefollowingcommand:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"duringanXserversession.
ToenableadvancedXfeatures(e.g.,guestresolutionfit,draganddrop,and
fileandtextcopy/paste),youwillneedtodoone(ormore)ofthefollowing:
1.Manuallystart/usr/bin/vmware-user
2.Logoutandlogbackintoyourdesktopsession;and,
3.RestartyourXsession.
Tousethevmxnetdriver,restartnetworkingusingthefollowingcommands:
/etc/init.d/networkstop
rmmodpcnet32
rmmodvmxnet
modprobevmxnet
/etc/init.d/networkstart
Enjoy,
--theVMwareteam
FoundVMwareToolsCDROMmountedat/media/VMwareTools.Ejectingdevice
/dev/hdc...
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#
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