本文实例为大家分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下
使用场景
一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如 微博、支付宝
首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。
获取联系人方式
方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架
提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人
方案二：AddressBook.framework框架：
没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯C语言的API， 仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录
方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook
对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装
方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点： 面向对象，使用简单，有界面
Contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面
方案一：AddressBookUI.framework
实现步骤：
1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息
AddressBook.frame实现步骤：
1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象
AddreesBook.framework具体实现:
1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook]; return YES; } - (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook { // 判断是否授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { // 请求授权 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) { // 授权成功 } else { // 授权失败 NSLog(@"授权失败！"); } }); } } @end
2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
3. ViewController
#import "ViewController.h" #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { // 1. 判读授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { NSLog(@"没有授权"); return; } // 2. 获取所有联系人 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef); long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { //获取联系人对象的引用 ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i); //获取当前联系人名字 NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)); //获取当前联系人姓氏 NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty)); NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------"); NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName); //获取当前联系人的电话 数组 NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) { NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j)); NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone); [phoneArray addObject:phone]; } //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组 NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) { NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j)); NSLog(@"email=%@", email); [emailArray addObject:email]; } //获取当前联系人中间名 NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty)); //获取当前联系人的名字前缀 NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty)); //获取当前联系人的名字后缀 NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty)); //获取当前联系人的昵称 NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty)); //获取当前联系人的名字拼音 NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty)); //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音 NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty)); //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音 NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty)); //获取当前联系人的公司 NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty)); //获取当前联系人的职位 NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty)); //获取当前联系人的部门 NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty)); //获取当前联系人的生日 NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty)); //获取当前联系人的备注 NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty)); //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty)); //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间 NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty)); //获取地址 ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty); for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) { //地址类型 NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j)); NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j)); //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化 NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@n省:%@n市:%@n街道:%@n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]]; } //获取当前联系人头像图片 NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people)); //获取当前联系人纪念日 NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) { //获取纪念日日期 NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j)); //获取纪念日名称 NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j)); NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str]; [dateArr addObject:tempDic]; } } } @end
4. 运行结果
第三方框架：RHAddressBook
https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook
该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc， 设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用； 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖
1.直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中
2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries
3.Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC
用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误
4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
App启动时请求授权访问通讯录
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h> @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook]; return YES; } - (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook { RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init]; if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){ [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) { if (granted) { } else { NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝"); } }]; } } @end
获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等
#import "ViewController.h" #import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h> #import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h> @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init]; if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){ NSLog(@"没有授权"); return; } NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people; for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) { RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i]; NSLog(@"%@", people.name); RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers; for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) { NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i]; NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i]; NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value); } NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------"); } } @end
运行结果：
ContactsUI.framework
#import "ViewController.h" #import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h> @interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate> @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init]; contactPickerViewController.delegate = self; [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil]; } // 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法， - (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact { NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------"); [self printContactInfo:contact]; } // 同时选中多个联系人 - (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts { for (CNContact *contact in contacts) { NSLog(@"================================================"); [self printContactInfo:contact]; } } - (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact { NSString *givenName = contact.givenName; NSString *familyName = contact.familyName; NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName); NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) { NSString *label = phone.label; CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value; NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue); } } // 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个 //- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty { // NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用"); //} @end
选择单个联系人时运行效果：
选择多个联系人的界面：
Contact.framework
iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
应用启动时请求授权：
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <Contacts/Contacts.h> @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook]; return YES; } - (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook { CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (granted) { } else { NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error); } }]; } } @end
获取通讯录信息
#import "ViewController.h" #import <Contacts/Contacts.h> @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { NSLog(@"没有授权..."); } // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段 NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey]; CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch]; CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) { NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------"); NSString *givenName = contact.givenName; NSString *familyName = contact.familyName; NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName); NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) { NSString *label = labelValue.label; CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value; NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue); } // *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break； }]; } @end
运行效果：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持查字典教程网。
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