最近刚刚完成手中的项目，比较闲。来这儿转转，把积累的一些技巧分享给大家！

1、关于PHP重定向

方法一：header("Location: index.php");

方法二：echo "<script>window.location ="$PHP_SELF";</script>";

方法三：echo "<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=index.php">";

2、获取访问者浏览器

function browse_infor()

{

$browser=";$browserver=";

$Browsers =array("Lynx","MOSAIC","AOL","Opera","JAVA","MacWeb","WebExplorer","OmniWeb");

$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];

for ($i=0; $i<=7; $i++)

{

if (strpos($Agent,$Browsers[$i]))

{

$browser = $Browsers[$i];

$browserver =";

}

}

if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && !ereg("MSIE",$Agent))

{

$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[0];

$temp =explode("/", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];

$temp =explode(" ",$browserver); $browserver=$temp[0];

$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);

$browserver = " $browserver";

$browser = "Netscape Navigator";

}

if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("Opera",$Agent))

{

$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];

$temp =explode(")", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];

$temp =explode(" ",$browserver);$browserver=$temp[2];

$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);

$browserver = " $browserver";

$browser = "Opera";

}

if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("MSIE",$Agent))

{

$temp = explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];

$temp = explode(";",$Part); $Part=$temp[1];

$temp = explode(" ",$Part);$browserver=$temp[2];

$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);

$browserver = " $browserver";

$browser = "Internet Explorer";

}

if ($browser!=")

{

$browseinfo = "$browser$browserver";

}

else

{

$browseinfo = "Unknown";

}

return $browseinfo;

}

//调用方法$browser=browseinfo() ;直接返回结果

3、获取访问者操作系统

function osinfo() {

$os=";

$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];

if (eregi('win',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '95')) {

$os="Windows 95";

}

elseif (eregi('win 9x',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '4.90')) {

$os="Windows ME";

}

elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('98',$Agent)) {

$os="Windows 98";

}

elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.0',$Agent)) {

$os="Windows 2000";

}

elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt',$Agent)) {

$os="Windows NT";

}

elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.1',$Agent)) {

$os="Windows XP";

}

elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('32',$Agent)) {

$os="Windows 32";

}

elseif (eregi('linux',$Agent)) {

$os="Linux";

}

elseif (eregi('unix',$Agent)) {

$os="Unix";

}

elseif (eregi('sun',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {

$os="SunOS";

}

elseif (eregi('ibm',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {

$os="IBM OS/2";

}

elseif (eregi('Mac',$Agent) && eregi('PC',$Agent)) {

$os="Macintosh";

}

elseif (eregi('PowerPC',$Agent)) {

$os="PowerPC";

}

elseif (eregi('AIX',$Agent)) {

$os="AIX";

}

elseif (eregi('HPUX',$Agent)) {

$os="HPUX";

}

elseif (eregi('NetBSD',$Agent)) {

$os="NetBSD";

}

elseif (eregi('BSD',$Agent)) {

$os="BSD";

}

elseif (ereg('OSF1',$Agent)) {

$os="OSF1";

}

elseif (ereg('IRIX',$Agent)) {

$os="IRIX";

}

elseif (eregi('FreeBSD',$Agent)) {

$os="FreeBSD";

}

if ($os=='') $os = "Unknown";

return $os;

}

//调用方法$os=os_infor() ;

4、文件格式类

$mime_types = array(

'gif' => 'image/gif',

'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',

'bmp' => 'image/bmp',

'png' => 'image/png',

'tif' => 'image/tiff',

'tiff' => 'image/tiff',

'pict' => 'image/x-pict',

'pic' => 'image/x-pict',

'pct' => 'image/x-pict',

'tif' => 'image/tiff',

'tiff' => 'image/tiff',

'psd' => 'image/x-photoshop',

'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',

'js' => 'application/x-javascript',

'pdf' => 'application/pdf',

'ps' => 'application/postscript',

'eps' => 'application/postscript',

'ai' => 'application/postscript',

'wmf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',

'css' => 'text/css',

'htm' => 'text/html',

'html' => 'text/html',

'txt' => 'text/plain',

'xml' => 'text/xml',

'wml' => 'text/wml',

'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',

'mid' => 'audio/midi',

'wav' => 'audio/wav',

'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',

'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',

'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',

'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',

'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',

'qt' => 'video/quicktime',

'mov' => 'video/quicktime',

'lha' => 'application/x-lha',

'lzh' => 'application/x-lha',

'z' => 'application/x-compress',

'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',

'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',

'gzip' => 'application/x-gzip',

'tgz' => 'application/x-gzip',

'tar' => 'application/x-tar',

'bz2' => 'application/bzip2',

'zip' => 'application/zip',

'arj' => 'application/x-arj',

'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',

'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',

'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',

'bin' => 'application/x-macbinary',

'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',

'uue' => 'text/x-uuencode',

'latex'=> 'application/x-latex',

'ltx' => 'application/x-latex',

'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',

'pgp' => 'application/pgp',

'asc' => 'application/pgp',

'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',

'doc' => 'application/msword',

'rtf' => 'application/rtf',

'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',

'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',

'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',

'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',

);

5、php生成excel文档

<?

header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");

header("Content-Disposition:filename=test.xls");

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

echo "test1t";

echo "test2tn";

?>

//改动相应文件头就可以输出.doc .xls等文件格式了

6、时间比较问题

举一个简单例子说明:比如一个论坛对当天发表的贴子用new图片标记一下。

方法一：

//$db->rows[$i][date]中为数据库中datetime字段值.

$today=time();

$theDay=date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$today-24*3600);

$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=$theDay?"<img src='../image/newinfor.gif'>":";

方法二：

$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=date("Y-m-d 00:00:00")?"<img src='../image/newinfor.gif'>":";

7、PHP中对数据库操作的封装

我的例子.........见本文附件！

相关附件:PHP中对数据库操作的封装的例子