看到一个用ASP写的读取图片文件的长度、宽度的程序，感觉有点意思，于是用C++也写了一个。
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; class CImage { private: long m_Width; long m_Height; int get_extension(string fname); public: CImage() { m_Width = 0; m_Height = 0; }; void LoadImage(char* fname); long get_width() { return m_Width; }; long get_height() { return m_Height; }; }; int CImage::get_extension(string fname) { char c = fname.at(fname.length()-1); char c2 = fname.at(fname.length()-3); if ((c == 'f') && (c2 == 'g')){ // file extension name is gif return 1; }else if ((c == 'g') && (c2 == 'j')){ // file extension name is jpg return 2; }else if ((c == 'g') && (c2 == 'p')){ // file extension name is png return 3; }else if ((c == 'p') && (c2 == 'b')){ // file extension name is bmp return 4; } return 0; } void CImage::LoadImage(char *fname) { m_Width = m_Height = 0; ifstream ffin(fname, std::ios::binary); if (!ffin){ cout<<"Can not open this file."<<endl; return; } int result = get_extension(fname); char s1[2] = {0}, s2[2] = {0}; switch(result) { case 1: // gif ffin.seekg(6); ffin.read(s1, 2); ffin.read(s2, 2); m_Width = (unsigned int)(s1[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s1[0]); m_Height = (unsigned int)(s2[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s2[0]); break; case 2: // jpg ffin.seekg(164); ffin.read(s1, 2); ffin.read(s2, 2); m_Width = (unsigned int)(s1[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s1[0]); m_Height = (unsigned int)(s2[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s2[0]); break; case 3: // png ffin.seekg(17); ffin.read(s1, 2); ffin.seekg(2, std::ios::cur); ffin.read(s2, 2); m_Width = (unsigned int)(s1[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s1[0]); m_Height = (unsigned int)(s2[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s2[0]); break; case 4: // bmp ffin.seekg(18); ffin.read(s1, 2); ffin.seekg(2, std::ios::cur); ffin.read(s2, 2); m_Width = (unsigned int)(s1[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s1[0]); m_Height = (unsigned int)(s2[1])<<8|(unsigned int)(s2[0]); break; default: cout<<"NO"<<endl; break; } ffin.close(); }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 2){ printf("usage: program imagefilename/n"); return 0; } CImage test; test.LoadImage(argv[1]); cout<<"width:"<<test.get_width()<<endl; cout<<"height:"<<test.get_height()<<endl; return 0; }
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