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/*!

* accounting.js v0.3.2

* Copyright 2011, Joss Crowcroft

*

* Freely distributable under the MIT license.

* Portions of accounting.js are inspired or borrowed from underscore.js

*

* Full details and documentation:

* http://josscrowcroft.github.com/accounting.js/

*/

(function(root, undefined) {

/* --- Setup --- */

// Create the local library object, to be exported or referenced globally later

var lib = {};

// Current version

lib.version = '0.3.2';

/* --- Exposed settings --- */

// The library's settings configuration object. Contains default parameters for

// currency and number formatting

lib.settings = {

currency: {

symbol : "$", // default currency symbol is '$'

format : "%s%v", // controls output: %s = symbol, %v = value (can be object, see docs)

decimal : ".", // decimal point separator

thousand : ",", // thousands separator

precision : 2, // decimal places

grouping : 3 // digit grouping (not implemented yet)

},

number: {

precision : 0, // default precision on numbers is 0

grouping : 3, // digit grouping (not implemented yet)

thousand : ",",

decimal : "."

}

};

/* --- Internal Helper Methods --- */

// Store reference to possibly-available ECMAScript 5 methods for later

var nativeMap = Array.prototype.map,

nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,

toString = Object.prototype.toString;

/**

* Tests whether supplied parameter is a string

* from underscore.js

*/

function isString(obj) {

return !!(obj === '' || (obj && obj.charCodeAt && obj.substr));

}

/**

* Tests whether supplied parameter is a string

* from underscore.js, delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray

*/

function isArray(obj) {

return nativeIsArray ? nativeIsArray(obj) : toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';

}

/**

* Tests whether supplied parameter is a true object

*/

function isObject(obj) {

return obj && toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]';

}

/**

* Extends an object with a defaults object, similar to underscore's _.defaults

*

* Used for abstracting parameter handling from API methods

*/

function defaults(object, defs) {

var key;

object = object || {};

defs = defs || {};

// Iterate over object non-prototype properties:

for (key in defs) {

if (defs.hasOwnProperty(key)) {

// Replace values with defaults only if undefined (allow empty/zero values):

if (object[key] == null) object[key] = defs[key];

}

}

return object;

}

/**

* Implementation of `Array.map()` for iteration loops

*

* Returns a new Array as a result of calling `iterator` on each array value.

* Defers to native Array.map if available

*/

function map(obj, iterator, context) {

var results = [], i, j;

if (!obj) return results;

// Use native .map method if it exists:

if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);

// Fallback for native .map:

for (i = 0, j = obj.length; i < j; i++ ) {

results[i] = iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj);

}

return results;

}

/**

* Check and normalise the value of precision (must be positive integer)

*/

function checkPrecision(val, base) {

val = Math.round(Math.abs(val));

return isNaN(val)? base : val;

}

/**

* Parses a format string or object and returns format obj for use in rendering

*

* `format` is either a string with the default (positive) format, or object

* containing `pos` (required), `neg` and `zero` values (or a function returning

* either a string or object)

*

* Either string or format.pos must contain "%v" (value) to be valid

*/

function checkCurrencyFormat(format) {

var defaults = lib.settings.currency.format;

// Allow function as format parameter (should return string or object):

if ( typeof format === "function" ) format = format();

// Format can be a string, in which case `value` ("%v") must be present:

if ( isString( format ) && format.match("%v") ) {

// Create and return positive, negative and zero formats:

return {

pos : format,

neg : format.replace("-", "").replace("%v", "-%v"),

zero : format

};

// If no format, or object is missing valid positive value, use defaults:

} else if ( !format || !format.pos || !format.pos.match("%v") ) {

// If defaults is a string, casts it to an object for faster checking next time:

return ( !isString( defaults ) ) ? defaults : lib.settings.currency.format = {

pos : defaults,

neg : defaults.replace("%v", "-%v"),

zero : defaults

};

}

// Otherwise, assume format was fine:

return format;

}

/* --- API Methods --- */

/**

* Takes a string/array of strings, removes all formatting/cruft and returns the raw float value

* alias: accounting.`parse(string)`

*

* Decimal must be included in the regular expression to match floats (defaults to

* accounting.settings.number.decimal), so if the number uses a non-standard decimal

* separator, provide it as the second argument.

*

* Also matches bracketed negatives (eg. "$ (1.99)" => -1.99)

*

* Doesn't throw any errors (`NaN`s become 0) but this may change in future

*/

var unformat = lib.unformat = lib.parse = function(value, decimal) {

// Recursively unformat arrays:

if (isArray(value)) {

return map(value, function(val) {

return unformat(val, decimal);

});

}

// Fails silently (need decent errors):

value = value || 0;

// Return the value as-is if it's already a number:

if (typeof value === "number") return value;

// Default decimal point comes from settings, but could be set to eg. "," in opts:

decimal = decimal || lib.settings.number.decimal;

// Build regex to strip out everything except digits, decimal point and minus sign:

var regex = new RegExp("[^0-9-" + decimal + "]", ["g"]),

unformatted = parseFloat(

("" + value)

.replace(/((.*))/, "-$1") // replace bracketed values with negatives

.replace(regex, '') // strip out any cruft

.replace(decimal, '.') // make sure decimal point is standard

);

// This will fail silently which may cause trouble, let's wait and see:

return !isNaN(unformatted) ? unformatted : 0;

};

/**

* Implementation of toFixed() that treats floats more like decimals

*

* Fixes binary rounding issues (eg. (0.615).toFixed(2) === "0.61") that present

* problems for accounting- and finance-related software.

*/

var toFixed = lib.toFixed = function(value, precision) {

precision = checkPrecision(precision, lib.settings.number.precision);

var power = Math.pow(10, precision);

// Multiply up by precision, round accurately, then divide and use native toFixed():

return (Math.round(lib.unformat(value) * power) / power).toFixed(precision);

};

/**

* Format a number, with comma-separated thousands and custom precision/decimal places

*

* Localise by overriding the precision and thousand / decimal separators

* 2nd parameter `precision` can be an object matching `settings.number`

*/

var formatNumber = lib.formatNumber = function(number, precision, thousand, decimal) {

// Resursively format arrays:

if (isArray(number)) {

return map(number, function(val) {

return formatNumber(val, precision, thousand, decimal);

});

}

// Clean up number:

number = unformat(number);

// Build options object from second param (if object) or all params, extending defaults:

var opts = defaults(

(isObject(precision) ? precision : {

precision : precision,

thousand : thousand,

decimal : decimal

}),

lib.settings.number

),

// Clean up precision

usePrecision = checkPrecision(opts.precision),

// Do some calc:

negative = number < 0 ? "-" : "",

base = parseInt(toFixed(Math.abs(number || 0), usePrecision), 10) + "",

mod = base.length > 3 ? base.length % 3 : 0;

// Format the number:

return negative + (mod ? base.substr(0, mod) + opts.thousand : "") + base.substr(mod).replace(/(d{3})(?=d)/g, "$1" + opts.thousand) + (usePrecision ? opts.decimal + toFixed(Math.abs(number), usePrecision).split('.')[1] : "");

};

/**

* Format a number into currency

*

* Usage: accounting.formatMoney(number, symbol, precision, thousandsSep, decimalSep, format)

* defaults: (0, "$", 2, ",", ".", "%s%v")

*

* Localise by overriding the symbol, precision, thousand / decimal separators and format

* Second param can be an object matching `settings.currency` which is the easiest way.

*

* To do: tidy up the parameters

*/

var formatMoney = lib.formatMoney = function(number, symbol, precision, thousand, decimal, format) {

// Resursively format arrays:

if (isArray(number)) {

return map(number, function(val){

return formatMoney(val, symbol, precision, thousand, decimal, format);

});

}

// Clean up number:

number = unformat(number);

// Build options object from second param (if object) or all params, extending defaults:

var opts = defaults(

(isObject(symbol) ? symbol : {

symbol : symbol,

precision : precision,

thousand : thousand,

decimal : decimal,

format : format

}),

lib.settings.currency

),

// Check format (returns object with pos, neg and zero):

formats = checkCurrencyFormat(opts.format),

// Choose which format to use for this value:

useFormat = number > 0 ? formats.pos : number < 0 ? formats.neg : formats.zero;

// Return with currency symbol added:

return useFormat.replace('%s', opts.symbol).replace('%v', formatNumber(Math.abs(number), checkPrecision(opts.precision), opts.thousand, opts.decimal));

};

/**

* Format a list of numbers into an accounting column, padding with whitespace

* to line up currency symbols, thousand separators and decimals places

*

* List should be an array of numbers

* Second parameter can be an object containing keys that match the params

*

* Returns array of accouting-formatted number strings of same length

*

* NB: `white-space:pre` CSS rule is required on the list container to prevent

* browsers from collapsing the whitespace in the output strings.

*/

lib.formatColumn = function(list, symbol, precision, thousand, decimal, format) {

if (!list) return [];

// Build options object from second param (if object) or all params, extending defaults:

var opts = defaults(

(isObject(symbol) ? symbol : {

symbol : symbol,

precision : precision,

thousand : thousand,

decimal : decimal,

format : format

}),

lib.settings.currency

),

// Check format (returns object with pos, neg and zero), only need pos for now:

formats = checkCurrencyFormat(opts.format),

// Whether to pad at start of string or after currency symbol:

padAfterSymbol = formats.pos.indexOf("%s") < formats.pos.indexOf("%v") ? true : false,

// Store value for the length of the longest string in the column:

maxLength = 0,

// Format the list according to options, store the length of the longest string:

formatted = map(list, function(val, i) {

if (isArray(val)) {

// Recursively format columns if list is a multi-dimensional array:

return lib.formatColumn(val, opts);

} else {

// Clean up the value

val = unformat(val);

// Choose which format to use for this value (pos, neg or zero):

var useFormat = val > 0 ? formats.pos : val < 0 ? formats.neg : formats.zero,

// Format this value, push into formatted list and save the length:

fVal = useFormat.replace('%s', opts.symbol).replace('%v', formatNumber(Math.abs(val), checkPrecision(opts.precision), opts.thousand, opts.decimal));

if (fVal.length > maxLength) maxLength = fVal.length;

return fVal;

}

});

// Pad each number in the list and send back the column of numbers:

return map(formatted, function(val, i) {

// Only if this is a string (not a nested array, which would have already been padded):

if (isString(val) && val.length < maxLength) {

// Depending on symbol position, pad after symbol or at index 0:

return padAfterSymbol ? val.replace(opts.symbol, opts.symbol+(new Array(maxLength - val.length + 1).join(" "))) : (new Array(maxLength - val.length + 1).join(" ")) + val;

}

return val;

});

};

/* --- Module Definition --- */

// Export accounting for CommonJS. If being loaded as an AMD module, define it as such.

// Otherwise, just add `accounting` to the global object

if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {

if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {

exports = module.exports = lib;

}

exports.accounting = lib;

} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {

// Return the library as an AMD module:

define([], function() {

return lib;

});

} else {

// Use accounting.noConflict to restore `accounting` back to its original value.

// Returns a reference to the library's `accounting` object;

// e.g. `var numbers = accounting.noConflict();`

lib.noConflict = (function(oldAccounting) {

return function() {

// Reset the value of the root's `accounting` variable:

root.accounting = oldAccounting;

// Delete the noConflict method:

lib.noConflict = undefined;

// Return reference to the library to re-assign it:

return lib;

};

})(root.accounting);

// Declare `fx` on the root (global/window) object:

root['accounting'] = lib;

}

// Root will be `window` in browser or `global` on the server:

}(this));

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formatMoney

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formatMoney

// Default usage:

accounting.formatMoney(12345678); // $12,345,678.00

// European formatting (custom symbol and separators), could also use options object as second param:

accounting.formatMoney(4999.99, "€", 2, ".", ","); // €4.999,99

// Negative values are formatted nicely, too:

accounting.formatMoney(-500000, "£ ", 0); // £ -500,000

// Simple `format` string allows control of symbol position [%v = value, %s = symbol]:

accounting.formatMoney(5318008, { symbol: "GBP", format: "%v %s" }); // 5,318,008.00 GBP

formatNumber

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accounting.formatNumber(5318008); // 5,318,008

accounting.formatNumber(9876543.21, 3, " "); // 9 876 543.210

unformat

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accounting.unformat("£ 12,345,678.90 GBP"); // 12345678.9

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