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JS 操作符整理[推荐收藏]
摘要:ArithmeticOperators算术运算符OperatorDescriptionExampleResult+Addition加x=2y...

Arithmetic Operators

算术运算符

Operator Description Example Result
+ Addition

x=2

y=2

x+y

4
- Subtraction

x=5

y=2

x-y

3
* Multiplication

x=5

y=4

x*y

20
/ Division

15/5

5/2

3

2.5

% Modulus (division remainder)

余数

5%2

10%8

10%2

1

2

0

++ Increment

递增

x=5

x++

x=6
-- Decrement

递减

x=5

x--

x=4
Assignment Operators

赋值运算符

Operator Example Is The Same As
= x=y x=y
+= x+=y x=x+y
-= x-=y x=x-y
*= x*=y x=x*y
/= x/=y x=x/y
%= x%=y x=x%y
Comparison Operators

比较(关系)运算符

Operator Description Example
== is equal to

等于

5==8 returns false
=== is equal to (checks for both value and type)

等于(检查值和类型)*全吻合才算相等

x=5

y="5"

x==y returns true

x===y returns false

!= is not equal

不等于

5!=8 returns true
> is greater than

大于

5>8 returns false
< is less than

小于

5<8 returns true
>= is greater than or equal to

大于等于

5>=8 returns false
<= is less than or equal to

小于等于

5<=8 returns true
Logical Operators

逻辑运算符

Operator Description Example
&& and

x=6

y=3

(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true

|| or

x=6

y=3

(x==5 || y==5) returns false

! not

x=6

y=3

!(x==y) returns true

String Operator

串符(连接作用)

A string is most often text, for example "Hello World!". To stick two or more string variables together, use the + operator.

在文字当中使用的比较多,举例来说“Hello World!”要将两个或多个字符串变量衔接在一起的话就得使用 + 符号

txt1="What a very" txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+txt2

The variable txt3 now contains "What a verynice day!".

txt3变量现在包含“What a verynice day!”(把1和2衔接起来了)

To add a space between two string variables, insert a space into the expression, OR in one of the strings.

要给两个字符串变量中间添加空格就得在表达式里插入空格,或在其中的一个加上(空格)

txt1="What a very" txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+" "+txt2ortxt1="What a very " txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+txt2

The variable txt3 now contains "What a very nice day!".

现在变量txt3为“What a very nice day!”

Conditional Operator

条件运算符

JavaScript also contains a conditional operator that assigns a value to a variable based on some condition.

JS有根据条件不同给变量不同值的条件运算符

Syntax

语法

variablename=(condition)?value1:value2
Example

例子

greeting=(visitor=="PRES")?"Dear President ":"Dear "

If the variable visitor is equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear President " in the variable named greeting. If the variable visitor is not equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear " into the variable named greeting.

如果变量visitor的值等于PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear President "。如果不为PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear"

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