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linux环境apache多端口配置虚拟主机的方法深入介绍
摘要:默认情况下,linux上apache使用的默认文档目录是:/var/www默认端口是:80如果想发布自己的一个系统资源目录,可以使用下面的方...

默认情况下,linux上apache使用的

默认文档目录是:/var/www

默认端口是:80

如果想发布自己的一个系统资源目录,可以使用下面的方法,执行如下命令:

(1)添加监听端口

#cd /etc/apache2

#vim ports.conf

文件添加:

NameVirtualHost *:8000

Listen 8000

(2)配置虚拟目录

#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

#cp default default-me

#vim default-me

文件内容如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

<VirtualHost *:8000 >

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /wwwroot

<Directory / >

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<Directory /wwwroot/ >

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

allow from all

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

LogLevel warn

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

粗体部分是关键点。

(3)发布站点

# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-me /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default

(4)重启服务

#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

(5)测试

http://localhost:8000/

如果能够正常访问就说明配置正确了。

复制代码 代码如下:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# Virtual Hosts

#

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations

# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

#

# Please see the documentation at

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/ >

# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

#

# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

# configuration.

#

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:81

NameVirtualHost *:82

NameVirtualHost *:83

NameVirtualHost *:84

NameVirtualHost *:85

NameVirtualHost *:86

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

#

<VirtualHost *:81>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye/errornongye.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:82>

<Directory "D:/AppServ/www-chinaec" >

Options FollowSymLinks

#Deny from all

Allow from all

</Directory>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www-chinaec

ServerName www.dede.com

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www-chinaec/errornongjiale.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:83>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-05110

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-05110/errornong05110.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:84>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/wordpress

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/wordpress/errornongwordpress.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:85>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento/errormagento.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:86>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento1322

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento1322/errormagento1322.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:88>

ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com

DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale

ServerName www.dede.com

ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale/errornongjiale.log

CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.x

DocumentRoot "C:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.x"

ServerName dummy-host2.x

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-access.log" common

</VirtualHost>

1、单域名单端口设置

如:www.abc.com 默认用80访问

特别说明,apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面

或者是/etc/apache2

不过一定要注意,listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启

如下图,表示已经开启80端口监听

直接默认

1、单域名单端口设置

如:www.abc.com 默认用80访问

特别说明,apache的配置默认都在安装目录下的conf目录里面

或者是/etc/apache2

不过一定要注意,listen.conf文件中端口监听是否开启

如下图,表示已经开启80端口监听

直接默认修改default-server.conf

这个配置最好简单

安装好了,之后,默认已经能够使用了,只是要把它修改成你需要的域名及访问路径罢了。

给一个标准配置吧

复制代码 代码如下:

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs"

#

# Configure the DocumentRoot

#

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs">

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

#

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

#

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

Options None

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

AllowOverride None

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

2、单域名多端口设置

复制代码 代码如下:

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs">

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/">

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

NameVirtualHost *:80

NameVirtualHost *:81

<VirtualHost *:80>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

ServerName "www.abc.com "

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/"

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>

DirectoryIndex index.php

ServerName "www.abc.com:81 "

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/"

</VirtualHost>

3、多域名多端口设置

复制代码 代码如下:

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/btc">

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs">

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/">

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

NameVirtualHost *:80

NameVirtualHost *:81

<VirtualHost *:80>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

ServerName "www.abc.com "

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/"

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

ServerName "www.btc.com "

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/btc"

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>

DirectoryIndex index.php

ServerName "www.abc.com:81 "

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/"

</VirtualHost>

需要注意的问题是,多端口监听,一定要注意listen.conf文件,是否开启了相应端口。

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