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用PHP创建PDF中文文档
摘要:我使用的是FPDF(www.fpdf.org),下载了fpdf类库后,还要使用下面的中文类库才能支持中文,但只能使用一种中文字体(华文仿宋)...

我使用的是FPDF(www.fpdf.org),下载了fpdf类库后,还要使用下面的中文类库才能支持中文,但只能使用一种中文字体(华文仿宋)。为此我烦恼了很长时间,现在终于搞定了,将TrueType字体转化为pt1字体使用:

下面是在FPDF上找的一个中文类库:

<?php

require('fpdf.php');

$Big5_widths=array(' '=>250,'!'=>250,'"'=>408,'#'=>668,'$'=>490,'%'=>875,'&'=>698,'''=>250,

'('=>240,')'=>240,'*'=>417,'+'=>667,','=>250,'-'=>313,'.'=>250,'/'=>520,'0'=>500,'1'=>500,

'2'=>500,'3'=>500,'4'=>500,'5'=>500,'6'=>500,'7'=>500,'8'=>500,'9'=>500,':'=>250,';'=>250,

'<'=>667,'='=>667,'>'=>667,'?'=>396,'@'=>921,'A'=>677,'B'=>615,'C'=>719,'D'=>760,'E'=>625,

'F'=>552,'G'=>771,'H'=>802,'I'=>354,'J'=>354,'K'=>781,'L'=>604,'M'=>927,'N'=>750,'O'=>823,

'P'=>563,'Q'=>823,'R'=>729,'S'=>542,'T'=>698,'U'=>771,'V'=>729,'W'=>948,'X'=>771,'Y'=>677,

'Z'=>635,'['=>344,''=>520,']'=>344,'^'=>469,'_'=>500,'`'=>250,'a'=>469,'b'=>521,'c'=>427,

'd'=>521,'e'=>438,'f'=>271,'g'=>469,'h'=>531,'i'=>250,'j'=>250,'k'=>458,'l'=>240,'m'=>802,

'n'=>531,'o'=>500,'p'=>521,'q'=>521,'r'=>365,'s'=>333,'t'=>292,'u'=>521,'v'=>458,'w'=>677,

'x'=>479,'y'=>458,'z'=>427,'{'=>480,'|'=>496,'}'=>480,'~'=>667);

$GB_widths=array(' '=>207,'!'=>270,'"'=>342,'#'=>467,'$'=>462,'%'=>797,'&'=>710,'''=>239,

'('=>374,')'=>374,'*'=>423,'+'=>605,','=>238,'-'=>375,'.'=>238,'/'=>334,'0'=>462,'1'=>462,

'2'=>462,'3'=>462,'4'=>462,'5'=>462,'6'=>462,'7'=>462,'8'=>462,'9'=>462,':'=>238,';'=>238,

'<'=>605,'='=>605,'>'=>605,'?'=>344,'@'=>748,'A'=>684,'B'=>560,'C'=>695,'D'=>739,'E'=>563,

'F'=>511,'G'=>729,'H'=>793,'I'=>318,'J'=>312,'K'=>666,'L'=>526,'M'=>896,'N'=>758,'O'=>772,

'P'=>544,'Q'=>772,'R'=>628,'S'=>465,'T'=>607,'U'=>753,'V'=>711,'W'=>972,'X'=>647,'Y'=>620,

'Z'=>607,'['=>374,''=>333,']'=>374,'^'=>606,'_'=>500,'`'=>239,'a'=>417,'b'=>503,'c'=>427,

'd'=>529,'e'=>415,'f'=>264,'g'=>444,'h'=>518,'i'=>241,'j'=>230,'k'=>495,'l'=>228,'m'=>793,

'n'=>527,'o'=>524,'p'=>524,'q'=>504,'r'=>338,'s'=>336,'t'=>277,'u'=>517,'v'=>450,'w'=>652,

'x'=>466,'y'=>452,'z'=>407,'{'=>370,'|'=>258,'}'=>370,'~'=>605);

class PDF_Chinese extends FPDF

{

function AddCIDFont($family,$style,$name,$cw,$CMap,$registry)

{

$i=count($this->fonts)+1;

$fontkey=strtolower($family).strtoupper($style);

$this->fonts[$fontkey]=array('i'=>$i,'type'=>'Type0','name'=>$name,'up'=>-120,'ut'=>40,'cw'=>$cw,'CMap'=>$CMap,'registry'=>$registry);

}

function AddBig5Font($family='Big5')

{

$cw=$GLOBALS['Big5_widths'];

$name='MSungStd-Light-Acro';

$CMap='ETenms-B5-H';

$registry=array('ordering'=>'CNS1','supplement'=>0);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'',$name,$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'B',$name.',Bold',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'I',$name.',Italic',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'BI',$name.',BoldItalic',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

}

function AddGBFont($family='GB')

{

$cw=$GLOBALS['GB_widths'];

$name='STSongStd-Light-Acro';

$CMap='GBKp-EUC-H';

$registry=array('ordering'=>'GB1','supplement'=>2);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'',$name,$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'B',$name.',Bold',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'I',$name.',Italic',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

$this->AddCIDFont($family,'BI',$name.',BoldItalic',$cw,$CMap,$registry);

}

function GetStringWidth($s)

{

if($this->CurrentFont['type']=='Type0')

return $this->GetMBStringWidth($s);

else

return parent::GetStringWidth($s);

}

function GetMBStringWidth($s)

{

//Multi-byte version of GetStringWidth()

$l=0;

$cw=&$this->CurrentFont['cw'];

$nb=strlen($s);

$i=0;

while($i<$nb)

{

$c=$s[$i];

if(ord($c)<128)

{

$l+=$cw[$c];

$i++;

}

else

{

$l+=1000;

$i+=2;

}

}

return $l*$this->FontSize/1000;

}

function MultiCell($w,$h,$txt,$border=0,$align='L',$fill=0)

{

if($this->CurrentFont['type']=='Type0')

$this->MBMultiCell($w,$h,$txt,$border,$align,$fill);

else

parent::MultiCell($w,$h,$txt,$border,$align,$fill);

}

function MBMultiCell($w,$h,$txt,$border=0,$align='L',$fill=0)

{

//Multi-byte version of MultiCell()

$cw=&$this->CurrentFont['cw'];

if($w==0)

$w=$this->w-$this->rMargin-$this->x;

$wmax=($w-2*$this->cMargin)*1000/$this->FontSize;

$s=str_replace("r",'',$txt);

$nb=strlen($s);

if($nb>0 and $s[$nb-1]=="n"

$nb--;

$b=0;

if($border)

{

if($border==1)

{

$border='LTRB';

$b='LRT';

$b2='LR';

}

else

{

$b2='';

if(is_int(strpos($border,'L')))

$b2.='L';

if(is_int(strpos($border,'R')))

$b2.='R';

$b=is_int(strpos($border,'T')) ? $b2.'T' : $b2;

}

}

$sep=-1;

$i=0;

$j=0;

$l=0;

$ns=0;

$nl=1;

while($i<$nb)

{

//Get next character

$c=$s[$i];

//Check if ASCII or MB

$ascii=(ord($c)<128);

if($c=="n"

{

//Explicit line break

if($this->ws>0)

{

$this->ws=0;

$this->_out('0 Tw');

}

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),$b,2,$align,$fill);

$i++;

$sep=-1;

$j=$i;

$l=0;

$ns=0;

$nl++;

if($border and $nl==2)

$b=$b2;

continue;

}

if(!$ascii)

{

$sep=$i;

$ls=$l;

}

elseif($c==' ')

{

$sep=$i;

$ls=$l;

$ns++;

}

$l+=$ascii ? $cw[$c] : 1000;

if($l>$wmax)

{

//Automatic line break

if($sep==-1 or $i==$j)

{

if($i==$j)

$i+=$ascii ? 1 : 2;

if($this->ws>0)

{

$this->ws=0;

$this->_out('0 Tw');

}

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),$b,2,$align,$fill);

}

else

{

if($align=='J')

{

if($s[$sep]==' ')

$ns--;

if($s[$i-1]==' ')

{

$ns--;

$ls-=$cw[' '];

}

$this->ws=($ns>0) ? ($wmax-$ls)/1000*$this->FontSize/$ns : 0;

$this->_out(sprintf('%.3f Tw',$this->ws*$this->k));

}

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$sep-$j),$b,2,$align,$fill);

$i=($s[$sep]==' ') ? $sep+1 : $sep;

}

$sep=-1;

$j=$i;

$l=0;

$ns=0;

$nl++;

if($border and $nl==2)

$b=$b2;

}

else

$i+=$ascii ? 1 : 2;

}

//Last chunk

if($this->ws>0)

{

$this->ws=0;

$this->_out('0 Tw');

}

if($border and is_int(strpos($border,'B')))

$b.='B';

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),$b,2,$align,$fill);

$this->x=$this->lMargin;

}

function Write($h,$txt,$link='')

{

if($this->CurrentFont['type']=='Type0')

$this->MBWrite($h,$txt,$link);

else

parent::Write($h,$txt,$link);

}

function MBWrite($h,$txt,$link)

{

//Multi-byte version of Write()

$cw=&$this->CurrentFont['cw'];

$w=$this->w-$this->rMargin-$this->x;

$wmax=($w-2*$this->cMargin)*1000/$this->FontSize;

$s=str_replace("r",'',$txt);

$nb=strlen($s);

$sep=-1;

$i=0;

$j=0;

$l=0;

$nl=1;

while($i<$nb)

{

//Get next character

$c=$s[$i];

//Check if ASCII or MB

$ascii=(ord($c)<128);

if($c=="n"

{

//Explicit line break

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),0,2,'',0,$link);

$i++;

$sep=-1;

$j=$i;

$l=0;

if($nl==1)

{

$this->x=$this->lMargin;

$w=$this->w-$this->rMargin-$this->x;

$wmax=($w-2*$this->cMargin)*1000/$this->FontSize;

}

$nl++;

continue;

}

if(!$ascii or $c==' ')

$sep=$i;

$l+=$ascii ? $cw[$c] : 1000;

if($l>$wmax)

{

//Automatic line break

if($sep==-1 or $i==$j)

{

if($this->x>$this->lMargin)

{

//Move to next line

$this->x=$this->lMargin;

$this->y+=$h;

$w=$this->w-$this->rMargin-$this->x;

$wmax=($w-2*$this->cMargin)*1000/$this->FontSize;

$i++;

$nl++;

continue;

}

if($i==$j)

$i+=$ascii ? 1 : 2;

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),0,2,'',0,$link);

}

else

{

$this->Cell($w,$h,substr($s,$j,$sep-$j),0,2,'',0,$link);

$i=($s[$sep]==' ') ? $sep+1 : $sep;

}

$sep=-1;

$j=$i;

$l=0;

if($nl==1)

{

$this->x=$this->lMargin;

$w=$this->w-$this->rMargin-$this->x;

$wmax=($w-2*$this->cMargin)*1000/$this->FontSize;

}

$nl++;

}

else

$i+=$ascii ? 1 : 2;

}

//Last chunk

if($i!=$j)

$this->Cell($l/1000*$this->FontSize,$h,substr($s,$j,$i-$j),0,0,'',0,$link);

}

function _putfonts()

{

$nf=$this->n;

foreach($this->diffs as $diff)

{

//Encodings

$this->_newobj();

$this->_out('<</Type /Encoding /BaseEncoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Differences ['.$diff.']>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

}

$mqr=get_magic_quotes_runtime();

set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);

foreach($this->FontFiles as $file=>$info)

{

//Font file embedding

$this->_newobj();

$this->FontFiles[$file]['n']=$this->n;

if(defined('FPDF_FONTPATH'))

$file=FPDF_FONTPATH.$file;

$size=filesize($file);

if(!$size)

$this->Error('Font file not found');

$this->_out('<</Length '.$size);

if(substr($file,-2)=='.z')

$this->_out('/Filter /FlateDecode');

$this->_out('/Length1 '.$info['length1']);

if(isset($info['length2']))

$this->_out('/Length2 '.$info['length2'].' /Length3 0');

$this->_out('>>');

$f=fopen($file,'rb');

$this->_putstream(fread($f,$size));

fclose($f);

$this->_out('endobj');

}

set_magic_quotes_runtime($mqr);

foreach($this->fonts as $k=>$font)

{

//Font objects

$this->_newobj();

$this->fonts[$k]['n']=$this->n;

$this->_out('<</Type /Font');

if($font['type']=='Type0')

$this->_putType0($font);

else

{

$name=$font['name'];

$this->_out('/BaseFont /'.$name);

if($font['type']=='core')

{

//Standard font

$this->_out('/Subtype /Type1');

if($name!='Symbol' and $name!='ZapfDingbats')

$this->_out('/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding');

}

else

{

//Additional font

$this->_out('/Subtype /'.$font['type']);

$this->_out('/FirstChar 32');

$this->_out('/LastChar 255');

$this->_out('/Widths '.($this->n+1).' 0 R');

$this->_out('/FontDescriptor '.($this->n+2).' 0 R');

if($font['enc'])

{

if(isset($font['diff']))

$this->_out('/Encoding '.($nf+$font['diff']).' 0 R');

else

$this->_out('/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding');

}

}

$this->_out('>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

if($font['type']!='core')

{

//Widths

$this->_newobj();

$cw=&$font['cw'];

$s='[';

for($i=32;$i<=255;$i++)

$s.=$cw[chr($i)].' ';

$this->_out($s.']');

$this->_out('endobj');

//Descriptor

$this->_newobj();

$s='<</Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /'.$name;

foreach($font['desc'] as $k=>$v)

$s.=' /'.$k.' '.$v;

$file=$font['file'];

if($file)

$s.=' /FontFile'.($font['type']=='Type1' ? '' : '2').' '.$this->FontFiles[$file]['n'].' 0 R';

$this->_out($s.'>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

}

}

}

}

function _putType0($font)

{

//Type0

$this->_out('/Subtype /Type0');

$this->_out('/BaseFont /'.$font['name'].'-'.$font['CMap']);

$this->_out('/Encoding /'.$font['CMap']);

$this->_out('/DescendantFonts ['.($this->n+1).' 0 R]');

$this->_out('>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

//CIDFont

$this->_newobj();

$this->_out('<</Type /Font');

$this->_out('/Subtype /CIDFontType0');

$this->_out('/BaseFont /'.$font['name']);

$this->_out('/CIDSystemInfo <</Registry (Adobe) /Ordering ('.$font['registry']['ordering'].') /Supplement '.$font['registry']['supplement'].'>>');

$this->_out('/FontDescriptor '.($this->n+1).' 0 R');

$W='/W [1 [';

foreach($font['cw'] as $w)

$W.=$w.' ';

$this->_out($W.']]');

$this->_out('>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

//Font descriptor

$this->_newobj();

$this->_out('<</Type /FontDescriptor');

$this->_out('/FontName /'.$font['name']);

$this->_out('/Flags 6');

$this->_out('/FontBBox [0 0 1000 1000]');

$this->_out('/ItalicAngle 0');

$this->_out('/Ascent 1000');

$this->_out('/Descent 0');

$this->_out('/CapHeight 1000');

$this->_out('/StemV 10');

$this->_out('>>');

$this->_out('endobj');

}

}

?>

将以上代码存为chinese.php即可引用。但用它只能得到一种字体。为了支持所有中文字体,可用ttf2pt1程序将TrueType字体转化pt1字体,一个一个地转(具体方法在FPDF的教程中有详细说明)。为了支持其他中文字体,养分要修改上面的chinese.php,如下:

1: Replace the following line in the AddGBFont() method:

function AddGBFont($family='GB',$name='STSongStd-Light-Acro')

{

$cw=$GLOBALS['GB_widths'];

// $name='STSongStd-Light-Acro';

$CMap='GBKp-EUC-H';

........

2: This is a Sample.

<?php

require('chinese.php');

$pdf=new PDF_Chinese();

$pdf->AddGBFont('simsun','宋体');

$pdf->AddGBFont('simhei','黑体');

$pdf->AddGBFont('simkai','楷体_GB2312');

$pdf->AddGBFont('sinfang','仿宋_GB2312'');

$pdf->Open();

$pdf->AddPage();

$pdf->SetFont('simsun','',20);

$pdf->Write(10,'简体中文汉字‘);

$pdf->SetFont('simhei','',20);

$pdf->Write(10,'简体中文汉字');

$pdf->SetFont('simkai','',20);

$pdf->Write(10,'简体中文汉字‘);

$pdf->SetFont('sinfang','',20);

$pdf->Write(10,'简体中文汉字');

$pdf->Output();

?>

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