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C#实现支持断点续传多线程下载客户端工具类
摘要:复制代码代码如下:/*.Net/C#:实现支持断点续传多线程下载的HttpWeb客户端工具类(C#DIYHttpWebClient)*Ref...

复制代码 代码如下:

/* .Net/C#: 实现支持断点续传多线程下载的 Http Web 客户端工具类 (C# DIY HttpWebClient)

* Reflector 了一下 System.Net.WebClient ,改写或增加了若干:

* DownLoad、Upload 相关方法!

* DownLoad 相关改动较大!

* 增加了 DataReceive、ExceptionOccurrs 事件!

* 了解服务器端与客户端交互的 HTTP 协议参阅:

* 使文件下载的自定义连接支持 FlashGet 的断点续传多线程链接下载! JSP/Servlet 实现!

* http://blog.csdn.net/playyuer/archive/2004/08/02/58430.aspx

* 使文件下载的自定义连接支持 FlashGet 的断点续传多线程链接下载! C#/ASP.Net 实现!

* http://blog.csdn.net/playyuer/archive/2004/08/02/58281.aspx

*/

//2005-03-14 修订:

/* .Net/C#: 实现支持断点续传多线程下载的工具类

* Reflector 了一下 System.Net.WebClient ,改写或增加了若干:

* DownLoad、Upload 相关方法!

* 增加了 DataReceive、ExceptionOccurrs事件

*/

namespace Microshaoft.Utils

{

using System;

using System.IO;

using System.Net;

using System.Text;

using System.Security;

using System.Threading;

using System.Collections.Specialized;

/// <summary>

/// 记录下载的字节位置

/// </summary>

public class DownLoadState

{

private string _FileName;

private string _AttachmentName;

private int _Position;

private string _RequestURL;

private string _ResponseURL;

private int _Length;

private byte[] _Data;

public string FileName

{

get

{

return _FileName;

}

}

public int Position

{

get

{

return _Position;

}

}

public int Length

{

get

{

return _Length;

}

}

public string AttachmentName

{

get

{

return _AttachmentName;

}

}

public string RequestURL

{

get

{

return _RequestURL;

}

}

public string ResponseURL

{

get

{

return _ResponseURL;

}

}

public byte[] Data

{

get

{

return _Data;

}

}

internal DownLoadState(string RequestURL, string ResponseURL, string FileName, string AttachmentName, int Position, int Length, byte[] Data)

{

this._FileName = FileName;

this._RequestURL = RequestURL;

this._ResponseURL = ResponseURL;

this._AttachmentName = AttachmentName;

this._Position = Position;

this._Data = Data;

this._Length = Length;

}

internal DownLoadState(string RequestURL, string ResponseURL, string FileName, string AttachmentName, int Position, int Length, ThreadCallbackHandler tch)

{

this._RequestURL = RequestURL;

this._ResponseURL = ResponseURL;

this._FileName = FileName;

this._AttachmentName = AttachmentName;

this._Position = Position;

this._Length = Length;

this._ThreadCallback = tch;

}

internal DownLoadState(string RequestURL, string ResponseURL, string FileName, string AttachmentName, int Position, int Length)

{

this._RequestURL = RequestURL;

this._ResponseURL = ResponseURL;

this._FileName = FileName;

this._AttachmentName = AttachmentName;

this._Position = Position;

this._Length = Length;

}

private ThreadCallbackHandler _ThreadCallback;

public HttpWebClient httpWebClient

{

get

{

return this._hwc;

}

set

{

this._hwc = value;

}

}

internal Thread thread

{

get

{

return _thread;

}

set

{

_thread = value;

}

}

private HttpWebClient _hwc;

private Thread _thread;

//

internal void StartDownloadFileChunk()

{

if (this._ThreadCallback != null)

{

this._ThreadCallback(this._RequestURL, this._FileName, this._Position, this._Length);

this._hwc.OnThreadProcess(this._thread);

}

}

}

//委托代理线程的所执行的方法签名一致

public delegate void ThreadCallbackHandler(string S, string s, int I, int i);

//异常处理动作

public enum ExceptionActions

{

Throw,

CancelAll,

Ignore,

Retry

}

/// <summary>

/// 包含 Exception 事件数据的类

/// </summary>

public class ExceptionEventArgs : System.EventArgs

{

private System.Exception _Exception;

private ExceptionActions _ExceptionAction;

private DownLoadState _DownloadState;

public DownLoadState DownloadState

{

get

{

return _DownloadState;

}

}

public Exception Exception

{

get

{

return _Exception;

}

}

public ExceptionActions ExceptionAction

{

get

{

return _ExceptionAction;

}

set

{

_ExceptionAction = value;

}

}

internal ExceptionEventArgs(System.Exception e, DownLoadState DownloadState)

{

this._Exception = e;

this._DownloadState = DownloadState;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 包含 DownLoad 事件数据的类

/// </summary>

public class DownLoadEventArgs : System.EventArgs

{

private DownLoadState _DownloadState;

public DownLoadState DownloadState

{

get

{

return _DownloadState;

}

}

public DownLoadEventArgs(DownLoadState DownloadState)

{

this._DownloadState = DownloadState;

}

}

public class ThreadProcessEventArgs : System.EventArgs

{

private Thread _thread;

public Thread thread

{

get

{

return this._thread;

}

}

public ThreadProcessEventArgs(Thread thread)

{

this._thread = thread;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 支持断点续传多线程下载的类

/// </summary>

public class HttpWebClient

{

private static object _SyncLockObject = new object();

public delegate void DataReceiveEventHandler(HttpWebClient Sender, DownLoadEventArgs e);

public event DataReceiveEventHandler DataReceive; //接收字节数据事件

public delegate void ExceptionEventHandler(HttpWebClient Sender, ExceptionEventArgs e);

public event ExceptionEventHandler ExceptionOccurrs; //发生异常事件

public delegate void ThreadProcessEventHandler(HttpWebClient Sender, ThreadProcessEventArgs e);

public event ThreadProcessEventHandler ThreadProcessEnd; //发生多线程处理完毕事件

private int _FileLength; //下载文件的总大小

public int FileLength

{

get

{

return _FileLength;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 分块下载文件

/// </summary>

/// <param name="Address">URL 地址</param>

/// <param name="FileName">保存到本地的路径文件名</param>

/// <param name="ChunksCount">块数,线程数</param>

public void DownloadFile(string Address, string FileName, int ChunksCount)

{

int p = 0; // position

int s = 0; // chunk size

string a = null;

HttpWebRequest hwrq;

HttpWebResponse hwrp = null;

try

{

hwrq = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(this.GetUri(Address));

hwrp = (HttpWebResponse) hwrq.GetResponse();

long L = hwrp.ContentLength;

hwrq.Credentials = this.m_credentials;

L = ((L == -1) || (L > 0x7fffffff)) ? ((long) 0x7fffffff) : L; //Int32.MaxValue 该常数的值为 2,147,483,647; 即十六进制的 0x7FFFFFFF

int l = (int) L;

this._FileLength = l;

// 在本地预定空间(竟然在多线程下不用先预定空间)

// FileStream sw = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);

// sw.Write(new byte[l], 0, l);

// sw.Close();

// sw = null;

bool b = (hwrp.Headers["Accept-Ranges"] != null & hwrp.Headers["Accept-Ranges"] == "bytes");

a = hwrp.Headers["Content-Disposition"]; //attachment

if (a != null)

{

a = a.Substring(a.LastIndexOf("filename=") + 9);

}

else

{

a = FileName;

}

int ss = s;

if (b)

{

s = l / ChunksCount;

if (s < 2 * 64 * 1024) //块大小至少为 128 K 字节

{

s = 2 * 64 * 1024;

}

ss = s;

int i = 0;

while (l > s)

{

l -= s;

if (l < s)

{

s += l;

}

if (i++ > 0)

{

DownLoadState x = new DownLoadState(Address, hwrp.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath, FileName, a, p, s, new ThreadCallbackHandler(this.DownloadFileChunk));

// 单线程下载

// x.StartDownloadFileChunk();

x.httpWebClient = this;

//多线程下载

Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(x.StartDownloadFileChunk));

//this.OnThreadProcess(t);

t.Start();

}

p += s;

}

s = ss;

byte[] buffer = this.ResponseAsBytes(Address, hwrp, s, FileName);

this.OnThreadProcess(Thread.CurrentThread);

// lock (_SyncLockObject)

// {

// this._Bytes += buffer.Length;

// }

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

ExceptionActions ea = ExceptionActions.Throw;

if (this.ExceptionOccurrs != null)

{

DownLoadState x = new DownLoadState(Address, hwrp.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath, FileName, a, p, s);

ExceptionEventArgs eea = new ExceptionEventArgs(e, x);

ExceptionOccurrs(this, eea);

ea = eea.ExceptionAction;

}

if (ea == ExceptionActions.Throw)

{

if (!(e is WebException) && !(e is SecurityException))

{

throw new WebException("net_webclient", e);

}

throw;

}

}

}

internal void OnThreadProcess(Thread t)

{

if (ThreadProcessEnd != null)

{

ThreadProcessEventArgs tpea = new ThreadProcessEventArgs(t);

ThreadProcessEnd(this, tpea);

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 下载一个文件块,利用该方法可自行实现多线程断点续传

/// </summary>

/// <param name="Address">URL 地址</param>

/// <param name="FileName">保存到本地的路径文件名</param>

/// <param name="Length">块大小</param>

public void DownloadFileChunk(string Address, string FileName, int FromPosition, int Length)

{

HttpWebResponse hwrp = null;

string a = null;

try

{

//this._FileName = FileName;

HttpWebRequest hwrq = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(this.GetUri(Address));

//hwrq.Credentials = this.m_credentials;

hwrq.AddRange(FromPosition);

hwrp = (HttpWebResponse) hwrq.GetResponse();

a = hwrp.Headers["Content-Disposition"]; //attachment

if (a != null)

{

a = a.Substring(a.LastIndexOf("filename=") + 9);

}

else

{

a = FileName;

}

byte[] buffer = this.ResponseAsBytes(Address, hwrp, Length, FileName);

// lock (_SyncLockObject)

// {

// this._Bytes += buffer.Length;

// }

}

catch (Exception e)

{

ExceptionActions ea = ExceptionActions.Throw;

if (this.ExceptionOccurrs != null)

{

DownLoadState x = new DownLoadState(Address, hwrp.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath, FileName, a, FromPosition, Length);

ExceptionEventArgs eea = new ExceptionEventArgs(e, x);

ExceptionOccurrs(this, eea);

ea = eea.ExceptionAction;

}

if (ea == ExceptionActions.Throw)

{

if (!(e is WebException) && !(e is SecurityException))

{

throw new WebException("net_webclient", e);

}

throw;

}

}

}

internal byte[] ResponseAsBytes(string RequestURL, WebResponse Response, long Length, string FileName)

{

string a = null; //AttachmentName

int P = 0; //整个文件的位置指针

int num2 = 0;

try

{

a = Response.Headers["Content-Disposition"]; //attachment

if (a != null)

{

a = a.Substring(a.LastIndexOf("filename=") + 9);

}

long num1 = Length; //Response.ContentLength;

bool flag1 = false;

if (num1 == -1)

{

flag1 = true;

num1 = 0x10000; //64k

}

byte[] buffer1 = new byte[(int) num1];

int p = 0; //本块的位置指针

string s = Response.Headers["Content-Range"];

if (s != null)

{

s = s.Replace("bytes ", "");

s = s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf("-"));

P = Convert.ToInt32(s);

}

int num3 = 0;

Stream S = Response.GetResponseStream();

do

{

num2 = S.Read(buffer1, num3, ((int) num1) - num3);

num3 += num2;

if (flag1 && (num3 == num1))

{

num1 += 0x10000;

byte[] buffer2 = new byte[(int) num1];

Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer1, 0, buffer2, 0, num3);

buffer1 = buffer2;

}

// lock (_SyncLockObject)

// {

// this._bytes += num2;

// }

if (num2 > 0)

{

if (this.DataReceive != null)

{

byte[] buffer = new byte[num2];

Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer1, p, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

DownLoadState dls = new DownLoadState(RequestURL, Response.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath, FileName, a, P, num2, buffer);

DownLoadEventArgs dlea = new DownLoadEventArgs(dls);

//触发事件

this.OnDataReceive(dlea);

//System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);

}

p += num2; //本块的位置指针

P += num2; //整个文件的位置指针

}

else

{

break;

}

}

while (num2 != 0);

S.Close();

S = null;

if (flag1)

{

byte[] buffer3 = new byte[num3];

Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer1, 0, buffer3, 0, num3);

buffer1 = buffer3;

}

return buffer1;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

ExceptionActions ea = ExceptionActions.Throw;

if (this.ExceptionOccurrs != null)

{

DownLoadState x = new DownLoadState(RequestURL, Response.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath, FileName, a, P, num2);

ExceptionEventArgs eea = new ExceptionEventArgs(e, x);

ExceptionOccurrs(this, eea);

ea = eea.ExceptionAction;

}

if (ea == ExceptionActions.Throw)

{

if (!(e is WebException) && !(e is SecurityException))

{

throw new WebException("net_webclient", e);

}

throw;

}

return null;

}

}

private void OnDataReceive(DownLoadEventArgs e)

{

//触发数据到达事件

DataReceive(this, e);

}

public byte[] UploadFile(string address, string fileName)

{

return this.UploadFile(address, "POST", fileName, "file");

}

public string UploadFileEx(string address, string method, string fileName, string fieldName)

{

return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(UploadFile(address, method, fileName, fieldName));

}

public byte[] UploadFile(string address, string method, string fileName, string fieldName)

{

byte[] buffer4;

FileStream stream1 = null;

try

{

fileName = Path.GetFullPath(fileName);

string text1 = "---------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");

string text2 = "application/octet-stream";

stream1 = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

WebRequest request1 = WebRequest.Create(this.GetUri(address));

request1.Credentials = this.m_credentials;

request1.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + text1;

request1.Method = method;

string[] textArray1 = new string[7] {"--", text1, "rnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="" + fieldName + ""; filename="", Path.GetFileName(fileName), ""rnContent-Type: ", text2, "rnrn"};

string text3 = string.Concat(textArray1);

byte[] buffer1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text3);

byte[] buffer2 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("rn--" + text1 + "rn");

long num1 = 0x7fffffffffffffff;

try

{

num1 = stream1.Length;

request1.ContentLength = (num1 + buffer1.Length) + buffer2.Length;

}

catch

{

}

byte[] buffer3 = new byte[Math.Min(0x2000, (int) num1)];

using (Stream stream2 = request1.GetRequestStream())

{

int num2;

stream2.Write(buffer1, 0, buffer1.Length);

do

{

num2 = stream1.Read(buffer3, 0, buffer3.Length);

if (num2 != 0)

{

stream2.Write(buffer3, 0, num2);

}

}

while (num2 != 0);

stream2.Write(buffer2, 0, buffer2.Length);

}

stream1.Close();

stream1 = null;

WebResponse response1 = request1.GetResponse();

buffer4 = this.ResponseAsBytes(response1);

}

catch (Exception exception1)

{

if (stream1 != null)

{

stream1.Close();

stream1 = null;

}

if (!(exception1 is WebException) && !(exception1 is SecurityException))

{

//throw new WebException(SR.GetString("net_webclient"), exception1);

throw new WebException("net_webclient", exception1);

}

throw;

}

return buffer4;

}

private byte[] ResponseAsBytes(WebResponse response)

{

int num2;

long num1 = response.ContentLength;

bool flag1 = false;

if (num1 == -1)

{

flag1 = true;

num1 = 0x10000;

}

byte[] buffer1 = new byte[(int) num1];

Stream stream1 = response.GetResponseStream();

int num3 = 0;

do

{

num2 = stream1.Read(buffer1, num3, ((int) num1) - num3);

num3 += num2;

if (flag1 && (num3 == num1))

{

num1 += 0x10000;

byte[] buffer2 = new byte[(int) num1];

Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer1, 0, buffer2, 0, num3);

buffer1 = buffer2;

}

}

while (num2 != 0);

stream1.Close();

if (flag1)

{

byte[] buffer3 = new byte[num3];

Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer1, 0, buffer3, 0, num3);

buffer1 = buffer3;

}

return buffer1;

}

private NameValueCollection m_requestParameters;

private Uri m_baseAddress;

private ICredentials m_credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

public ICredentials Credentials

{

get

{

return this.m_credentials;

}

set

{

this.m_credentials = value;

}

}

public NameValueCollection QueryString

{

get

{

if (this.m_requestParameters == null)

{

this.m_requestParameters = new NameValueCollection();

}

return this.m_requestParameters;

}

set

{

this.m_requestParameters = value;

}

}

public string BaseAddress

{

get

{

if (this.m_baseAddress != null)

{

return this.m_baseAddress.ToString();

}

return string.Empty;

}

set

{

if ((value == null) || (value.Length == 0))

{

this.m_baseAddress = null;

}

else

{

try

{

this.m_baseAddress = new Uri(value);

}

catch (Exception exception1)

{

throw new ArgumentException("value", exception1);

}

}

}

}

private Uri GetUri(string path)

{

Uri uri1;

try

{

if (this.m_baseAddress != null)

{

uri1 = new Uri(this.m_baseAddress, path);

}

else

{

uri1 = new Uri(path);

}

if (this.m_requestParameters == null)

{

return uri1;

}

StringBuilder builder1 = new StringBuilder();

string text1 = string.Empty;

for (int num1 = 0; num1 < this.m_requestParameters.Count; num1++)

{

builder1.Append(text1 + this.m_requestParameters.AllKeys[num1] + "=" + this.m_requestParameters[num1]);

text1 = "&";

}

UriBuilder builder2 = new UriBuilder(uri1);

builder2.Query = builder1.ToString();

uri1 = builder2.Uri;

}

catch (UriFormatException)

{

uri1 = new Uri(Path.GetFullPath(path));

}

return uri1;

}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 测试类

/// </summary>

class AppTest

{

int _k = 0;

int _K = 0;

static void Main()

{

AppTest a = new AppTest();

Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient x = new Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient();

a._K = 10;

//订阅 DataReceive事件

x.DataReceive += new Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient.DataReceiveEventHandler(a.x_DataReceive);

//订阅 ExceptionOccurrs事件

x.ExceptionOccurrs += new Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient.ExceptionEventHandler(a.x_ExceptionOccurrs);

x.ThreadProcessEnd += new Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient.ThreadProcessEventHandler(a.x_ThreadProcessEnd);

string F = "http://localhost/download/phpMyAdmin-2.6.1-pl2.zip";

F = "http://down6.flashget.com/flashget182cn.exe";

a._F = F;

string f = F.Substring(F.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);

//(new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(new ThreadProcessState(F, @"E:temp" + f, 10, x).StartThreadProcess))).Start();

x.DownloadFile(F, @"d:temp" + f, a._K);

// x.DownloadFileChunk(F, @"E:temp" + f,15,34556);

System.Console.ReadLine();

// string uploadfile = "e:test_local.rar";

// string str = x.UploadFileEx("http://localhost/phpmyadmin/uploadaction.php", "POST", uploadfile, "file1");

// System.Console.WriteLine(str);

// System.Console.ReadLine();

}

string bs = ""; //用于记录上次的位数

bool b = false;

private int i = 0;

private static object _SyncLockObject = new object();

string _F;

string _f;

private void x_DataReceive(Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient Sender, Microshaoft.Utils.DownLoadEventArgs e)

{

if (!this.b)

{

lock (_SyncLockObject)

{

if (!this.b)

{

System.Console.Write(System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + " 已接收数据: ");

//System.Console.Write( System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + " 已接收数据: ");

this.b = true;

}

}

}

string f = e.DownloadState.FileName;

if (e.DownloadState.AttachmentName != null)

f = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(f) + @"" + e.DownloadState.AttachmentName;

this._f = f;

using (System.IO.FileStream sw = new System.IO.FileStream(f, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite))

{

sw.Position = e.DownloadState.Position;

sw.Write(e.DownloadState.Data, 0, e.DownloadState.Data.Length);

sw.Close();

}

string s = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();

lock (_SyncLockObject)

{

this.i += e.DownloadState.Data.Length;

System.Console.Write(bs + "bbbbbbbbbb"+ i + " / " + Sender.FileLength + " 字节数据 " + s);

//System.Console.Write(bs + i + " 字节数据 " + s);

this.bs = new string('b', Digits(i) + 3 + Digits(Sender.FileLength) + s.Length);

}

}

int Digits(int n) //数字所占位数

{

n = System.Math.Abs(n);

n = n / 10;

int i = 1;

while (n > 0)

{

n = n / 10;

i++;

}

return i;

}

private void x_ExceptionOccurrs(Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient Sender, Microshaoft.Utils.ExceptionEventArgs e)

{

System.Console.WriteLine(e.Exception.Message);

//发生异常重新下载相当于断点续传,你可以自己自行选择处理方式

Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient x = new Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient();

x.DownloadFileChunk(this._F, this._f, e.DownloadState.Position, e.DownloadState.Length);

e.ExceptionAction = Microshaoft.Utils.ExceptionActions.Ignore;

}

private void x_ThreadProcessEnd(Microshaoft.Utils.HttpWebClient Sender, Microshaoft.Utils.ThreadProcessEventArgs e)

{

//if (e.thread.ThreadState == System.Threading.ThreadState.Stopped)

if (this._k ++ == this._K - 1)

System.Console.WriteLine("nend");

}

}

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