说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a新表名:b)
select*intobfromawhere1<>1
说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a目标表名:b)
insertintob(a,b,c)selectd,e,ffromb;
说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
selecta.title,a.username,b.adddatefromtablea,(selectmax(adddate)adddatefromtable
wheretable.title=a.title)b
说明:外连接查询(表名1:a表名2:b)
selecta.a,a.b,a.c,b.c,b.d,b.ffromaLEFTOUTJOINbONa.a=b.c
说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
select*from日程安排wheredatediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
deletefrominfowherenotexists(select*frominfobzwhereinfo.infid=infobz.infid)
说明:--
SQL:
SELECTA.NUM,A.NAME,B.UPD_DATE,B.PREV_UPD_DATE
FROMTABLE1,
(SELECTX.NUM,X.UPD_DATE,Y.UPD_DATEPREV_UPD_DATE
FROM(SELECTNUM,UPD_DATE,INBOUND_QTY,STOCK_ONHAND
FROMTABLE2
WHERETO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM')=TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY/MM'))X,
(SELECTNUM,UPD_DATE,STOCK_ONHAND
FROMTABLE2
WHERETO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM')=
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY/MM')||'/01','YYYY/MM/DD')-1,'YYYY/MM'))Y,
WHEREX.NUM=Y.NUM(+)
ANDX.INBOUND_QTY+NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0)<>X.STOCK_ONHAND)B
WHEREA.NUM=B.NUM
说明:--
select*fromstudentinfowherenotexists(select*fromstudentwhere
studentinfo.id=student.id)and系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"'and专业名称
='"&strprofessionname&"'orderby性别,生源地,高考总成绩
从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)
SELECTa.userper,a.tel,a.standfee,TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'yyyy')AStelyear,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'01',a.factration))ASJAN,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'02',a.factration))ASFRI,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'03',a.factration))ASMAR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'04',a.factration))ASAPR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'05',a.factration))ASMAY,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'06',a.factration))ASJUE,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'07',a.factration))ASJUL,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'08',a.factration))ASAGU,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'09',a.factration))ASSEP,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'10',a.factration))ASOCT,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'11',a.factration))ASNOV,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'mm'),'12',a.factration))ASDEC
FROM(SELECTa.userper,a.tel,a.standfee,b.telfeedate,b.factration
FROMTELFEESTANDa,TELFEEb
WHEREa.tel=b.telfax)a
GROUPBYa.userper,a.tel,a.standfee,TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate,'yyyy')
说明:四表联查问题
select*fromaleftinnerjoinbona.a=b.brightinnerjoincona.a=c.cinnerjoindon
a.a=d.dwhere.....
说明:得到表中最小的未使用的ID号
SELECT(CASEWHENEXISTS(SELECT*FROMHandlebWHEREb.HandleID=1)THENMIN(HandleID)+1
ELSE1END)asHandleIDFROMHandleWHERENOTHandleIDIN(SELECTa.HandleID-1FROM
Handlea)
一个SQL语句的问题:行列转换
select*fromv_temp
上面的视图结果如下:
user_namerole_name
-------------------------
系统管理员管理员
feng管理员
feng一般用户
test一般用户
想把结果变成这样:
user_namerole_name
---------------------------
系统管理员管理员
feng管理员,一般用户
test一般用户
===================
createtablea_test(namevarchar(20),role2varchar(20))
insertintoa_testvalues('李','管理员')
insertintoa_testvalues('张','管理员')
insertintoa_testvalues('张','一般用户')
insertintoa_testvalues('常','一般用户')
createfunctionjoin_str(@contentvarchar(100))
returnsvarchar(2000)
as
begin
declare@strvarchar(2000)
set@str=''
select@str=@str+','+rtrim(role2)froma_testwhere[name]=@content
select@str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
return@str
end
go
--调用:
select[name],dbo.join_str([name])role2froma_testgroupby[name]
--selectdistinctname,dbo.uf_test(name)froma_test
快速比较结构相同的两表
结构相同的两表,一表有记录3万条左右,一表有记录2万条左右,我怎样快速查找两表的不同记录?
============================
给你一个测试方法,从northwind中的orders表取数据。
select*inton1fromorders
select*inton2fromorders
select*fromn1
select*fromn2
--添加主键,然后修改n1中若干字段的若干条
altertablen1addconstraintpk_n1_idprimarykey(OrderID)
altertablen2addconstraintpk_n2_idprimarykey(OrderID)
selectOrderIDfrom(select*fromn1unionselect*fromn2)agroupbyOrderIDhaving
count(*)>1
应该可以,而且将不同的记录的ID显示出来。
下面的适用于双方记录一样的情况,
select*fromn1whereorderidin(selectOrderIDfrom(select*fromn1unionselect*from
n2)agroupbyOrderIDhavingcount(*)>1)
至于双方互不存在的记录是比较好处理的
--删除n1,n2中若干条记录
deletefromn1whereorderIDin('10728','10730')
deletefromn2whereorderIDin('11000','11001')
--*************************************************************
--双方都有该记录却不完全相同
select*fromn1whereorderidin(selectOrderIDfrom(select*fromn1unionselect*from
n2)agroupbyOrderIDhavingcount(*)>1)
union
--n2中存在但在n1中不存的在10728,10730
select*fromn1whereOrderIDnotin(selectOrderIDfromn2)
union
--n1中存在但在n2中不存的在11000,11001
select*fromn2whereOrderIDnotin(selectOrderIDfromn1)
四种方法取表里n到m条纪录:
1.
selecttopm*into临时表(或表变量)fromtablenameorderbycolumnname--将topm笔插入
setrowcountn
select*from表变量orderbycolumnnamedesc
2.
selecttopn*from(selecttopm*fromtablenameorderbycolumnname)aorderby
columnnamedesc
3.如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么:
selectidentity(int)id0,*into#tempfromtablename
取n到m条的语句为:
select*from#tempwhereid0>=nandid0<=m
如果你在执行selectidentity(int)id0,*into#tempfromtablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为
你的DB中间的selectinto/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行:
execsp_dboption你的DB名字,'selectinto/bulkcopy',true
4.如果表里有identity属性,那么简单:
select*fromtablenamewhereidentitycolbetweennandm
如何删除一个表中重复的记录?
createtablea_dist(idint,namevarchar(20))
insertintoa_distvalues(1,'abc')
insertintoa_distvalues(1,'abc')
insertintoa_distvalues(1,'abc')
insertintoa_distvalues(1,'abc')
execup_distinct'a_dist','id'
select*froma_dist
createprocedureup_distinct(@t_namevarchar(30),@f_keyvarchar(30))
--f_key表示是分组字段﹐即主键字段
as
begin
declare@maxinteger,@idvarchar(30),@sqlvarchar(7999),@typeinteger
select@sql='declarecur_rowscursorforselect'+@f_key+',count(*)from'+@t_name+'
groupby'+@f_key+'havingcount(*)>1'
exec(@sql)
opencur_rows
fetchcur_rowsinto@id,@max
while@@fetch_status=0
begin
select@max=@max-1
setrowcount@max
select@type=xtypefromsyscolumnswhereid=object_id(@t_name)andname=@f_key
if@type=56
select@sql='deletefrom'+@t_name+'where'+@f_key+'='+@id
if@type=167
select@sql='deletefrom'+@t_name+'where'+@f_key+'='+''''+@id+''''
exec(@sql)
fetchcur_rowsinto@id,@max
end
closecur_rows
deallocatecur_rows
setrowcount0
end
select*fromsystypes
select*fromsyscolumnswhereid=object_id('a_dist')
查询数据的最大排序问题(只能用一条语句写)
CREATETABLEhard(quchar(11),cochar(11),jenumeric(3,0))
insertintohardvalues('A','1',3)
insertintohardvalues('A','2',4)
insertintohardvalues('A','4',2)
insertintohardvalues('A','6',9)
insertintohardvalues('B','1',4)
insertintohardvalues('B','2',5)
insertintohardvalues('B','3',6)
insertintohardvalues('C','3',4)
insertintohardvalues('C','6',7)
insertintohardvalues('C','2',3)
要求查询出来的结果如下:
qucoje
---------------------------
A69
A24
B36
B25
C67
C34
就是要按qu分组,每组中取je最大的前2位!!
而且只能用一句sql语句!!!
select*fromhardawherejein(selecttop2jefromhardbwherea.qu=b.quorderbyje)
求删除重复记录的sql语句?
怎样把具有相同字段的纪录删除,只留下一条。
例如,表test里有id,name字段
如果有name相同的记录只留下一条,其余的删除。
name的内容不定,相同的记录数不定。
有没有这样的sql语句?
==============================
A:一个完整的解决方案:
将重复的记录记入temp1表:
select[标志字段id],count(*)intotemp1from[表名]
groupby[标志字段id]
havingcount(*)>1
2、将不重复的记录记入temp1表:
inserttemp1select[标志字段id],count(*)from[表名]groupby[标志字段id]havingcount(*)
=1
3、作一个包含所有不重复记录的表:
select*intotemp2from[表名]where标志字段idin(select标志字段idfromtemp1)
4、删除重复表:
delete[表名]
5、恢复表:
insert[表名]select*fromtemp2
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