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64位Win10系统安装Mysql5.7.11的方法(案例详解)

摘要：最近在装了64位Win10系统的macbook笔记本上用mysql-installer-community-5.7.11.0安装Mysql5...

最近在装了64位Win10系统的mac book笔记本上用mysql-installer-community-5.7.11.0安装Mysql5.7.11，在配置mysql server时老是卡住，报错。（在别的PC相同windows系统,自动安装没问题），决定手动安装，依然问题多多，最后的成功安装案例如下：

一.准备安装软件

1.mysql.com下载mysql-5.7.11-win32.zip

2.mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-win32.msi

3.vcredist_x64 (第2步需要安装MicroSoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable Package)

二.安装Mysql

1.解压mysql-5.7.11-win32.zip 到 c:mysql-5.7.11-win32

2.设置环境变量 MYSQL_HOME=c:mysql-5.7.11-win32, path=%MYSQL_HOME%bin

3.关键一步是my.ini的设置，我的是

[WinMySQLAdmin] Server="C:/mysql-5.7.11-win32/bin/mysqld.exe" [client] no-beep # pipe # socket=mysql port=3306 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir="C:mysql-5.7.11-win32" datadir="C:mysql-5.7.11-win32data" port=3306 server_id=1 general-log=0 general_log_file="mysql_general.log" slow-query-log=1 slow_query_log_file="mysql_slow_query.log" long_query_time=10 log-error="mysql_error_log.err" default-storage-engine=INNODB max_connections=1024 query_cache_size=128M key_buffer_size=128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 innodb_thread_concurrency=128 innodb_autoextend_increment=128M tmp_table_size=128M # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M #sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" character-set-server=utf8 innodb_flush_method=normal

4. 管理员身份进入cmd(以下都是)

5.mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=C:mysql-5.7.11-win32my.ini 安装mysql服务

6.mysqld --initialize 这是生成data目录及初始化数据

7.在data目录mysql_error_log文件，找[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5ZC=7Qe&eneg，“：”后面红色标识的三位便是初始密码

8.启动服务net start mysql 或在服务中启动

9.mysqld

10.新开cmd, mysql -uroot -p

输入初始密码连接进入mysql数据库后，修改密码如下：

set password=password('123456'); flush privileges;

退出再次登录，使用新密码就行了：

mysql -uroot -p123456

三、为方便操作安装workbench