前言
因为有一些网站需要每日检查是否有问题，所以需要一个报警监控的机制，这个需要你指定你发送的邮箱和你接收的邮箱，就可以做到对网站自动监控了。
这里用的是python3.5
需要安装的插件:
1、smtplib:发邮件需要用到
2、pycurl:访问网站时会需要用到
3、linecache:在读取txt网站清单时需要用到
具体思路:
python程序从txt里面批量读取到网站的信息,通过Curl.py模拟浏览器去访问网站,并且把访问的结果写入到以自己的网站名称-日期.txt格式的文件中记录;有几种情况:
1、如果发现打不开了,直接发邮件提示网站已经打不开
2、发现可以打开,读取文件中上一次访问的情况(读取txt文件最后一行),
1)如果发现上一次是打不开的,发邮件提醒网站已经恢复了
2)如果发现上一次是打得开的(200的返回码),只是记录网站访问的日志就可以了
总共4个文件
Email.py是邮件类,主要用来发邮件的时候调用,这里需要按照你的情况改成你的邮箱(msg['From']),邮箱服务器地址(SMTP地址),和你的邮箱密码(SMTP.login)
Email.py
#!/usr/bin/python #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart class Email_send(object): def __init__(self,msgTo,data2,Subject): self.msgTo=msgTo self.data2=data2 self.Subject=Subject def sendEmail(self): # (attachment,html) = content msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['Subject'] = self.Subject msg['From'] = 'xxxx@xxxx.com.cn' msg['To'] = self.msgTo html_att = MIMEText(self.data2, 'html', 'utf-8') #att = MIMEText(attachment, 'plain', 'utf-8') msg.attach(html_att) #msg.attach(att) try: smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.xxxx.com', 25) smtp.login(msg['From'], 'xxxx') #改成自己的邮箱密码 smtp.sendmail(msg['From'], msg['To'].split(','), msg.as_string()) return('邮件发送成功') except Exception as e: print('--------------sss------',e) def curl(self): import pycurl c=pycurl.Curl() #url="www.luoan.com.cn" #indexfile=open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/content.txt","wb") c.setopt(c.URL,url) c.setopt(c.VERBOSE,1) c.setopt(c.ENCODING,"gzip") #模拟火狐浏览器 c.setopt(c.USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0") return c
Curl.py 主要用来执行模拟浏览器访问网站并返回结果的文件
#!/usr/bin/python #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys import pycurl class Curl(object): def __init__(self,url): self.url=url def Curl_site(self): c=pycurl.Curl() #url="www.luoan.com.cn" #indexfile=open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/content.txt","wb") c.setopt(c.URL,self.url) c.setopt(c.VERBOSE,1) c.setopt(c.ENCODING,"gzip") #模拟火狐浏览器 c.setopt(c.USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0") return c
site_moniter.py 这个文件为主程序,主要执行调用上面的函数,读取txt文件中的网站清单,如果网站打不开就发邮件出来告警
需要注意:
1、把xxxx@xxxx.com改成你自己的邮箱,
2、把文件路径改成自己的真实路径
#!/usr/bin/python #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pycurl import os import sys import linecache import time #引入事件类，用来获取系统当前时间 #from ceshi import Student from Email import Email_send from Curl import Curl #bart = Student('mafei',59) #bart.print_score() def script(urls,type): msgTo = 'xxxx@xxxx.com' now_time=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) j=1 # data2=[{'aa':'aa'}] for url_split in urls: #print(url_split) url_1=url_split.split('---') url=url_1[1] recovery_title = "监控通知----%s url:%s" % (url_1[0], url) + "在" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) + "已经恢复" down_title = "监控通知----%s url:%s" % (url_1[0], url) + "在" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) + "无法打开" #print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~') #print(url) #引用爬去网站的类，调用结果 url_result = Curl(url) c = url_result.Curl_site() try: c.perform() code = str(c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE)) print(code+'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa') except Exception as e: print('--------错误信息：--------',e) #indexfile.close() #c.close() code = str(c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE)) # print(code+'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa') filename = '%s-%s.txt' % (url_1[0], time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime(time.time()))) #判断如果在网站无法打开的情况下 if code == '0' or code=='400' or code=='500' or code=='404': resolveTime = 0 Connection_Time = 0 Transfer_Total_Time = 0 Total_Time = 0 # print('为000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') data3 = '网站:%s无法打开%s' % (url_1[0], url) # indexfile.close() # c.close() #判断网站如果挂了就发邮件 stat3 = Email_send(msgTo, data3, down_title) resole=stat3.sendEmail() print(resole) print(data3 + '邮件已经发送') else: #resolveTime = str(c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME) * 1000) + " ms" # Connection_Time=str(float(c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME)*1000-c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME)*1000))+" ms" #Connection_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME) * 1000 - c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME) * 1000) + " ms" # Connection_Time=round(float(Connection_Time)) #Transfer_Total_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME) * 1000 - c.getinfo(c.PRETRANSFER_TIME) * 1000) + " ms" #Total_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME) * 1000) + " ms" # data2=data # data={'url':url,'HTTP CODE':code,'resolveTime':resolveTime,'Connection_Time':Connection_Time,'Transfer_Total_Time':Transfer_Total_Time,'Total_Time':Total_Time} print('网站可以正常打开') #f = open(filename, 'a',encoding='utf-8') file_exit=os.path.exists(filename) #print(file_exit) #判断这个日志文件存不存在 if(file_exit): #读取文件最后一行，为了读取出来最后一次的状态值 file = open(filename, 'r',encoding='utf-8') linecount = len(file.readlines()) data = linecache.getline(filename, linecount) file.close if data == '': print('这是'+data+'为空的数据') else: print('其他信息%s'%(data)) explode = data.split('----') #判断如果读取出来的值，最后一次是异常的情况就告警 if explode[3]=='0n' or explode[3]=='400n' or explode[3]=='500' or explode[3]=='404': data3 = '网站:%s在%s已经恢复%s' % (url_1[0], now_time,url) stat3 = Email_send(msgTo, data3, recovery_title) resole = stat3.sendEmail() print(resole) print(data3 + '邮件已经发送') else: print('最后一次记录为其他值：%s'%(explode[3])+'-----') else: print('文件不存在') data2 = 'n' + url_1[0] + '----' + url + '-----' + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + '-------' + code print('data2数据写入成功：' + data2) file = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8') file.write(data2) file.close # bart = Student(data2,59) # bart.print_score() if __name__ == "__main__": type = "监控通知-测试" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time())) data1=['公司门户---www.luoan.com.cn','公司平台---yun.luoan.com.cn'] #script(data1,type) #中心层面的网站清单 file=open('D:pythonsite_moniterzhongxin.txt') data2=[] while 1: line2 =file.readline() print(line2) if not line2: break data2.append(line2[0:-1]) #data2=['www.luoan.com.cn','yun.luoan.com.cn','www.qq.com'] print(data2) title="监控通知-中心"+ time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) script(data2,title)
总结
利用Python自动监控网站并发送邮件告警的方法到这就基本结束了，希望对大家的学习工作能有所帮助。
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