采用python实现简单QQ单用户机器人的方法如下：
一、首先我们查看一下关于3GQQ的相关协议：
对此，打开一个支持WAP的浏览器，可以使用Firefox的wmlbrowser插件，打开FF后，访问地址 https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/search/?q=wmlbrowser&cat=all&x=17&y=11
二、进入3GQQ的进行协议分析
3GQQ的地址是：http://pt.3g.qq.com/s?aid=nLogin3gqq 用安装了wmlbrowser插件的FF打开页面后，启用firebug，即可实现监视提交的数据。
三、源代码部分：
#coding:utf-8 #基于python2.6版本开发 import httplib,urllib,os,threading,re import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') class PYQQ: def __init__(self): self.reqIndex = 0 #HTTP请求 def httpRequest(self,method,url,data={}): try: _urld = httplib.urlsplit(url) conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(_urld.netloc,80,True,3) conn.connect() data = urllib.urlencode(data) if method=='get': conn.putrequest("GET", url, None) conn.putheader("Content-Length",'0') elif method=='post': conn.putrequest("POST", url) conn.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(data))) conn.putheader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") conn.putheader("Connection", "close") conn.endheaders() if len(data)>0: conn.send(data) f = conn.getresponse() self.httpBody = f.read().encode('utf8') f.close() conn.close() except: self.httpBody='' return self.httpBody #通过首尾获取字符串的内容 def getCon(self,start,end): findex = self.httpBody.find(start) if findex == -1 : return None tmp = self.httpBody.split(start) eindex = tmp[1].find(end) if eindex == -1: return tmp[1][0:] else: return tmp[1][0:eindex] #获取postfield的值 def getField(self,fd): KeyStart = '') #获取登陆验证码,并保存至当前目录的qqcode.gif def getSafecode(self): url = self.getCon('python_实现简单QQ单用户机器人 import urllib2 pager = urllib2.urlopen(url) data=pager.read() file=open(os.getcwd()+'qqcode.gif','w+b') file.write(data) file.close() return True #登陆QQ def login(self): self.qq = raw_input('请输入QQ号:'.encode('gbk')) self.pwd = raw_input('请输入密码:'.encode('gbk')) s1Back = self.httpRequest('post','http://pt.3g.qq.com/handleLogin',{'r':'240971315','qq':self.qq,'pwd':self.pwd,'toQQchat':'true','q_from':'','modifySKey':0,'loginType':1}) if s1Back.find('请输入验证码')!=-1: self.sid = self.getField('sid') self.hexpwd = self.getField('hexpwd') self.extend = self.getField('extend') self.r_sid = self.getField('r_sid') self.rip = self.getField('rip') if self.getSafecode(): self.safeCode = raw_input('请输入验证码（本文件同目录的qqcode.gif）:') else: print '验证码加载错误' postData = {'sid':self.sid,'qq':self.qq,'hexpwd':self.hexpwd,'hexp':'true','auto':'0', 'logintitle':'手机腾讯网','q_from':'','modifySKey':'0','q_status':'10', 'r':'271','loginType':'1','prev_url':'10','extend':self.extend,'r_sid':self.r_sid, 'bid_code':'','bid':'-1','toQQchat':'true','rip':self.rip,'verify':self.safeCode, } s1Back = self.httpRequest('post','http://pt.3g.qq.com/handleLogin',postData) self.sid = self.getCon('sid=','&') #print self.sid print '登陆成功'.encode('gbk') self.getMsgFun() #定时获取消息 def getMsgFun(self): self.reqIndex = self.reqIndex + 1 s2Back = self.httpRequest('get','http://q32.3g.qq.com/g/s?aid=nqqchatMain&sid='+self.sid) if s2Back.find('alt="聊天"/>(')!=-1: #有新消息，请求获取消息页面 s3back = self.httpRequest('get','http://q32.3g.qq.com/g/s?sid='+ self.sid + '&aid=nqqChat&saveURL=0&r=1310115753&g_f=1653&on=1') #消息发起者的昵称 if s3back.find('title="临时会话')!=-1: _fromName = '临时对话' else: _fromName = self.getCon('title="与','聊天') #消息发起者的QQ号 _fromQQ = self.getCon('num" value="','"/>') #消息内容 _msg_tmp = self.getCon('saveURL=0">提示)','<input name="msg"') crlf = 'n' if _msg_tmp.find('rn')!=-1: crlf = 'rn' _msg = re.findall(r'(.+) '+ crlf +'(.+) ',_msg_tmp) for _data in _msg: self.getMsg({'qq':_fromQQ,'nick':_fromName,'time':_data[0],'msg':str(_data[1]).strip()}) if self.reqIndex>=30: #保持在线 _url = 'http://pt5.3g.qq.com/s?aid=nLogin3gqqbysid&3gqqsid='+self.sid self.httpRequest('get',_url) self.reqIndex = 0 t = threading.Timer(2.0,self.getMsgFun) t.start() #发送消息 #qq 目标QQ #msg 发送内容 def sendMsgFun(self,qq,msg): msg = unicode(msg,'utf8').encode('utf8') postData = {'sid':self.sid,'on':'1','saveURL':'0','saveURL':'0','u':qq,'msg':str(msg),} s1Back = self.httpRequest('post','http://q16.3g.qq.com/g/s?sid='+ self.sid +'&aid=sendmsg&tfor=qq',postData) print '发送消息给'.encode('gbk'),qq,'成功'.encode('gbk') #收到消息的接口，重载或重写该方法 def getMsg(self,data): print data['time'],"收到".encode('gbk'),data['nick'].encode('gbk'),"(",data['qq'],")的新消息".encode('gbk')," : ",data['msg'].encode('gbk') self.sendMsgFun(data['qq'],data['nick']+' ,测试消息。。')#+ data['msg']) QQ = PYQQ() QQ.login()
至此，机器人功能得以实现！
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