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Windows Powershell ForEach-Object 循环
摘要:对管道对象逐个处理如果使用Get-WmiObject获取系统中的服务,为了排版可能会也会使用Format-Table对结果进行表格排版。复制...

对管道对象逐个处理

如果使用Get-WmiObject 获取系统中的服务,为了排版可能会也会使用Format-Table对结果进行表格排版。

复制代码 代码如下:

PS C:Powershell> Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | Format-Table status,DisplayName

-AutoSize

status DisplayName

------ -----------

OK Adobe Acrobat Update Service

OK Application Experience

OK Application Layer Gateway Service

OK Application Host Helper Service

OK Application Identity

OK Application Information

OK Application Management

OK ASP.NET State Service

但是如果想对每个服务进行更定制化的处理可是使用ForEach-Object

复制代码 代码如下:

PS C:Powershell> Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | ForEach-Object {"Name:"+ $_.Disp

layName, ", Is ProcessId more than 100:" + ($_.ProcessId -gt 100)}

Name:Adobe Acrobat Update Service , Is ProcessId more than 100:True

Name:Application Experience , Is ProcessId more than 100:False

Name:Application Layer Gateway Service , Is ProcessId more than 100:False

Name:Application Host Helper Service , Is ProcessId more than 100:True

Name:Application Identity , Is ProcessId more than 100:True

Name:Application Information , Is ProcessId more than 100:True

Name:Application Management , Is ProcessId more than 100:False

Name:ASP.NET State Service , Is ProcessId more than 100:False

结合条件处理

ForEach-Object的处理可以包含任意Powershell脚本,当然也包括条件语句

复制代码 代码如下:

Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | ForEach-Object {

if ($_.ProcessId -gt 3000)

{ "{0}({1})" -f $_.DisplayName,$_.ProcessID}

}

Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0(5408)

Microsoft Network Inspection(5260)

BranchCache(4112)

Windows Modules Installer(7656)

调用方法

在ForEach-Object中,$_代表当前对象,当然也允许通过$_,调用该对象支持的方法。

下面的例子杀死所有IE浏览器进程:

复制代码 代码如下:

PS C:Powershell> Get-Process iexplore

Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id ProcessName

------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- -----------

883 29 14728 22432 181 34.26 4300 iexplore

771 28 55552 129152 425 8.56 5732 iexplore

1216 51 104324 143916 539 572.41 5912 iexplore

801 25 49200 25372 285 5.99 6252 iexplore

691 25 57564 95796 333 8.08 6388 iexplore

1256 38 85848 127012 379 20.37 7856 iexplore

PS C:Powershell> Get-Process iexplore | ForEach-Object {$_.kill()}

PS C:Powershell> Get-Process iexplore

Get-Process : 找不到名为“iexplore”的进程。请验证该进程名称,然后再次调用 cmdlet。

所在位置 行:1 字符: 12

+ Get-Process <<<< iexplore

+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (iexplore:String) [Get-Process],

ProcessCommandException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoProcessFoundForGivenName,Microsoft.PowerShell.

Commands.GetProcessCommand

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