本文实例展示了C#自定义函数NetxtString实现生成随机字符串的方法，在进行C#项目开发中非常实用！分享给大家供大家参考。
一、生成随机字符串
关键代码如下：
/// <summary> /// 生成随机字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="random">Random</param> /// <param name="size">字符串长度</param> /// <param name="lowerCase">字符串是小写</param> /// <returns>随机字符串</returns> public static string NetxtString(this Random random, int size, bool lowerCase) { StringBuilder _builder = new StringBuilder(size); int _startChar = lowerCase ? 97 : 65;//65 = A / 97 = a for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) _builder.Append((char)(26 * random.NextDouble() + _startChar)); return _builder.ToString(); }
测试代码如下：
static void Main(string[] args) { try { Random _random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Console.WriteLine(_random.NetxtString(4, false)); } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } finally { Console.ReadLine(); } }
测试结果如下图所示：
二、根据指定字符生成随机字符串
关键代码如下：
/// <summary> /// 0~9 A~Z字符串 /// </summary> public static string RandomString_09AZ = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKMLNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; /// <summary> /// 依据指定字符串来生成随机字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="random">Random</param> /// <param name="randomString">指定字符串</param> /// <param name="size">字符串长度</param> /// <param name="lowerCase">字符串是小写</param> /// <returns>随机字符串</returns> public static string NetxtString(this Random random, string randomString, int size, bool lowerCase) { string _nextString = string.Empty; if (random != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(randomString)) { StringBuilder _builder = new StringBuilder(size); int _maxCount = randomString.Length - 1; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int _number = random.Next(0, _maxCount); _builder.Append(randomString[_number]); } _nextString = _builder.ToString(); } return lowerCase ? _nextString.ToLower() : _nextString.ToUpper(); }
测试代码如下：
static void Main(string[] args) { try { Random _random = new Random(); string _ramdomString = RandomToolV2.RandomString_09AZ; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { // Console.WriteLine(_random.NetxtString(4, false)); Console.WriteLine(_random.NetxtString(_ramdomString, 4, false)); } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } finally { Console.ReadLine(); } }
代码运行效果如下图所示：
希望本文所述实例对大家的C#学习能够有所帮助！
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