本文主要介绍的是一个球形水波的百分比控件，市面上有各种形形色色的百分比控件，我一直觉得水波是最炫的，UI给了我这个机会，然而网上搜了一大堆，不是太复杂，代码太多（反正我是调不出效果来），就是有瑕疵的，所以只好自己写了，这里开源出来，方便大家。有什么问题或者建议大家留言指出。
先看效果，这里动态图不好截取，就贴张静态的
对于水波百分比控件实现方法有如下几种
- 画好水波形状的bitmap，利用属性动画进行平移 - 利用曲线精确绘制目标水波 - 利用大范围曲线与容器做交集
第一种比较烦，网上有这种思路实现的，代码量比较庞大。bitmap移动时要注意的问题很多，一不小心就bug一堆了。第二种代码量小，但需要几何功底。很丢脸的说我算了好久。才算出公式（年代久远，都忘了），不过这种方法计算量大，绘制时遍历的点少。第三种方法，代码量极少，计算量几乎没有，遍历的点是第二种方法的两倍以上。考虑到遍历的消耗和计算的复杂度，选择第三种。
这里我们选择正弦曲线和圆做交集。
for (int i = left; i < length; i++) { int x = i; int y = (int) (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(x + mTranX) / 2) * mRadius / 4); path2.lineTo(x, mH + y); }
sin函数，x横坐标，y纵坐标，mTranX每次偏移量， 波形起伏mRadius / 4，
核心代码
利用圆的path与我们之前绘制的曲线做交集
Path pc = new Path(); pc.addCircle(mCentrePoint.x, mCentrePoint.y, mRadius, Path.Direction.CCW); canvas.clipPath(pc, Region.Op.INTERSECT); canvas.drawPath(path2, mWavePaint); canvas.restore();
水位上升和水波起伏
while (isDraw) { if (mWaterLevel > mNowHeight) { mNowHeight = mNowHeight + mUpSpeed; } if (mStart) { if (mTranX > mRadius) { mTranX = 0; } mTranX = mTranX - mWaveSpeed; } drawUI(); }
这里由于动画效果比较细腻，更新UI界面比较平凡，所以我们采用surfaceView来实现（用view实现发现有卡顿，影响体验）
完整代码
就一个waveview类直接布局中引用
注释写的应该算比较清楚了。有什么疑问的可以留言
package com.aibaide.test; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Path; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.Point; import android.graphics.Region; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; /** * gengqiquan * 2016年6月2日16:16:48 * 水波显示百分比控件 */ public class WaveView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { Point mCentrePoint; int mNowHeight = 0;//当前水位 int mRadius = 0; boolean mStart = false;//是否开始 float mTextSise = 60;//文字大小 Context mContext; int mTranX = 0;//水波平移量 private Paint mCirclePaint; private Paint mOutCirclePaint; private Paint mWavePaint; private Paint mTextPaint; private SurfaceHolder holder; private RenderThread renderThread; private boolean isDraw = false;// 控制绘制的开关 private int mCircleColor = Color.parseColor("#ff6600");//背景内圆颜色 private int mOutCircleColor = Color.parseColor("#f5e6dc");//背景外圆颜色 private int mWaveColor = Color.parseColor("#ff944d");//水波颜色 private int mWaterLevel;// 水目标高度 private int flowNum = 60;//水目标占百分比这里是整数。 private int mWaveSpeed = 5;//水波起伏速度 private int mUpSpeed = 2;//水面上升速度 /** * @param context */ public WaveView(Context context) { super(context); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mContext = context; init(mContext); } /** * @param context * @param attrs */ public WaveView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mContext = context; init(mContext); } /** * @param context * @param attrs * @param defStyleAttr */ public WaveView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mContext = context; init(mContext); } private void init(Context context) { mContext = context; setZOrderOnTop(true); holder = this.getHolder(); holder.addCallback(this); holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT); renderThread = new RenderThread(); mCirclePaint = new Paint(); mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor); mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true); mOutCirclePaint = new Paint(); mOutCirclePaint.setColor(mOutCircleColor); mOutCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mOutCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true); mWavePaint = new Paint(); mWavePaint.setStrokeWidth(1.0F); mWavePaint.setColor(mWaveColor); mWavePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mWavePaint.setAntiAlias(true); mTextPaint = new Paint(); mTextPaint.setStrokeWidth(1.0F); mTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSise); mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); mTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { mRadius = (int) (0.5 * width * 0.92); mCentrePoint = new Point(width / 2, height / 2); mWaterLevel = (int) (2 * mRadius * flowNum / 100f);//算出目标水位高度 } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { isDraw = true; if (renderThread != null && !renderThread.isAlive()) renderThread.start(); } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { isDraw = false; } /** * 绘制界面的线程 * * @author Administrator */ private class RenderThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() { // 不停绘制界面，这里是异步绘制，不采用外部通知开启绘制的方式，水波根据数据更新才会开始增长 while (isDraw) { if (mWaterLevel > mNowHeight) { mNowHeight = mNowHeight + mUpSpeed; } if (mStart) { if (mTranX > mRadius) { mTranX = 0; } mTranX = mTranX - mWaveSpeed; } drawUI(); } super.run(); } } /** * 界面绘制 */ public void drawUI() { Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas(); try { drawCanvas(canvas); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (canvas != null) holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas); } } private void drawCanvas(Canvas canvas) { //画背景圆圈 canvas.drawCircle(mCentrePoint.x, mCentrePoint.y, mRadius / 0.92f, mOutCirclePaint); canvas.drawCircle(mCentrePoint.x, mCentrePoint.y, mRadius, mCirclePaint); if (mStart) { //计算正弦曲线的路径 int mH = mCentrePoint.y + mRadius - mNowHeight; int left = - mRadius / 2; int length = 4 * mRadius; Path path2 = new Path(); path2.moveTo(left, mH); for (int i = left; i < length; i++) { int x = i; int y = (int) (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(x + mTranX) / 2) * mRadius / 4); path2.lineTo(x, mH + y); } path2.lineTo(length, mH); path2.lineTo(length, mCentrePoint.y + mRadius); path2.lineTo(0, mCentrePoint.y + mRadius); path2.lineTo(0, mH); canvas.save(); //这里与圆形取交集，除去正弦曲线多画的部分 Path pc = new Path(); pc.addCircle(mCentrePoint.x, mCentrePoint.y, mRadius, Path.Direction.CCW); canvas.clipPath(pc, Region.Op.INTERSECT); canvas.drawPath(path2, mWavePaint); canvas.restore(); //绘制文字 canvas.drawText(flowNum + "%", mCentrePoint.x, mCentrePoint.y, mTextPaint); } } public void setFlowNum(int num) { flowNum = num; mStart = true; } public void setTextSise(float s) { mTextSise = s; mTextPaint.setTextSize(s); } //设置水波起伏速度 public void setWaveSpeed(int speed) { mWaveSpeed = speed; } //设置水面上升速度 public void setUpSpeed(int speed) { mUpSpeed = speed; } public void setColor(int waveColor, int circleColor, int outcircleColor) { mWaveColor = waveColor; mCircleColor = circleColor; mOutCircleColor = outcircleColor; mWavePaint.setColor(mWaveColor); mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor); mOutCirclePaint.setColor(mOutCircleColor); } //精确算法，每次正弦曲线从曲线与圆的交集处开始 // private int getX(double h) { // int x = 0; // int R = mRadius; // if (h < R) { // double t = 2 * R * h - h * h; // x = (int) (R - Math.abs(Math.sqrt(t))); // } else { // double t = -2 * R * h + h * h; // x = (int) (R - Math.abs(Math.sqrt(t))); // } // return x; // } }
最后奉上本文的源码：源码下载
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持查字典教程网。
【android球形水波百分比控件代码】相关文章：
★ Android使用Pull解析器解析xml文件的实现代码
★ android dialog边框去除白色边框实现思路及代码