本文实例讲述了Android控件之GridView用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
GridView是一项显示二维的viewgroup，可滚动的网格。一般用来显示多张图片。
以下模拟九宫图的实现，当鼠标点击图片时会进行相应的跳转链接。
目录结构如下：
main.xml布局文件，存放GridView控件
<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- android:numColumns="auto_fit" ，GridView的列数设置为自动 android:columnWidth="90dp"，每列的宽度，也就是Item的宽度 android:stretchMode="columnWidth"，缩放与列宽大小同步 android:verticalSpacing="10dp"，两行之间的边距，如：行一(NO.0~NO.2)与行二(NO.3~NO.5)间距为10dp android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"，两列之间的边距 --> <GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:verticalSpacing="10dp" android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" android:columnWidth="90dp" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center" />
night_item.xml布局文件，存放显示控件
<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <ImageView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:id="@+id/itemImage" > </ImageView> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/itemImage" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="TextView01" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:id="@+id/itemText"> </TextView> </RelativeLayout>
strings.xml
<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, GvActivity!</string> <string name="app_name">九宫图</string> <string name="test_name1">跳转到TestActivity1</string> <string name="test_name2">跳转到TestActivity2</string> <string name="test_name3">跳转到TestActivity3</string> </resources>
清单文件
<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.ljq.gv" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".GvActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".TestActivity1" android:label="@string/test_name1"/> <activity android:name=".TestActivity2" android:label="@string/test_name2"/> <activity android:name=".TestActivity3" android:label="@string/test_name3"/> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> </manifest>
跳转类TestActivity1、TestActivity2、TestActivity3
package com.ljq.gv; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class TestActivity1 extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //setContentView(R.layout.main); } } package com.ljq.gv; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class TestActivity2 extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //setContentView(R.layout.main); } } package com.ljq.gv; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class TestActivity3 extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //setContentView(R.layout.main); } }
类GvActivity：
package com.ljq.gv; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class GvActivity extends Activity { private String texts[] = null; private int images[] = null; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); images=new int[]{R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4, R.drawable.p5,R.drawable.p6, R.drawable.p7,R.drawable.p8}; texts = new String[]{ "宫式布局1", "宫式布局2", "宫式布局3", "宫式布局4", "宫式布局5", "宫式布局6", "宫式布局7", "宫式布局8"}; GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview); ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("itemImage", images[i]); map.put("itemText", texts[i]); lstImageItem.add(map); } SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this, lstImageItem,// 数据源 R.layout.night_item,// 显示布局 new String[] { "itemImage", "itemText" }, new int[] { R.id.itemImage, R.id.itemText }); gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems); gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener()); } class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener { /** * 点击项时触发事件 * * @param parent 发生点击动作的AdapterView * @param view 在AdapterView中被点击的视图(它是由adapter提供的一个视图)。 * @param position 视图在adapter中的位置。 * @param rowid 被点击元素的行id。 */ public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long rowid) { HashMap<String, Object> item = (HashMap<String, Object>) parent.getItemAtPosition(position); //获取数据源的属性值 String itemText=(String)item.get("itemText"); Object object=item.get("itemImage"); Toast.makeText(GvActivity.this, itemText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //根据图片进行相应的跳转 switch (images[position]) { case R.drawable.p1: startActivity(new Intent(GvActivity.this, TestActivity1.class));//启动另一个Activity finish();//结束此Activity，可回收 break; case R.drawable.p2: startActivity(new Intent(GvActivity.this, TestActivity2.class)); finish(); break; case R.drawable.p3: startActivity(new Intent(GvActivity.this, TestActivity3.class)); finish(); break; } } } }
运行结果
希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。
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