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android中多线程下载实例
摘要:复制代码代码如下:publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{//声明控件//路径与线程数量private...

复制代码 代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// 声明控件

// 路径与线程数量

private EditText et_url, et_num;

// 进度条

public static ProgressBar pb_thread;

// 显示进度的操作

private TextView tv_pb;

// 线程的数量

public static int threadNum = 3;

// 每个线程负责下载的大小

public int blockSize;

public static int threadCount;// 数量

// 访问的path

public String path;

public static boolean flag = true;

// 记录进度条的值

public static int pb_count = 0;

public static Handler handler;

public static final int TEXTVALUE = 1;

public static int pb_num = 0;

public static int size = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

et_url = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);

et_num = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_threadNum);

pb_thread = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_down);

tv_pb = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_pb);

handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch (msg.what) {

case TEXTVALUE:

System.out.println("-----------------------"

+ MainActivity.pb_count + "//////"

+ MainActivity.size);

// 改变TEXTView

pb_num = (MainActivity.pb_count * 100) / MainActivity.size;

tv_pb.setText("当前进度是+" + pb_num + "%");

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

// getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.down, menu);

return true;

}

//下载操作

public void downLoad(View v) {

// 改变变量值:

MainActivity.flag = true;

MainActivity.pb_count = 0;

path = et_url.getText().toString();

String threadNum_et = et_num.getText().toString();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(threadNum_et)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

Toast.makeText(this, "url:" + path + "--" + threadNum_et,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// 转换成数字

threadNum = Integer.valueOf(threadNum_et);

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

// 创建出URL对象

URL url = new URL(path);

// 创建出 HttpURLConnection对象

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 设置 发请求发送的方式

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// 设置请求是否超时时间

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

// 设置

httpURLConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

" Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)");

// 是否响应成功

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

// 获取文件的大小

size = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();

System.out.println("文件的大小" + size);

// 设置进度条的最大值

pb_thread.setMax(size);

// 创建文件 //保存到SD卡上

// 首先判断是否拥有sdcard

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// 获取sdCard文件目录对象

File sdFile = Environment

.getExternalStorageDirectory();

// 创建文件对象

File file = new File(sdFile, "youdao.exe");

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(

file, "rwd");

// 设置文件的大小

accessFile.setLength(size);

// 每个线程下载的大小

blockSize = size / threadNum;

// 开三个线程 操作此文件

for (int i = 1; i <= threadNum; i++) {

// 1 2 3

// 计算出每个线程开始的位置

int startSize = (i - 1) * blockSize;

// 结束位置

int endSize = (i) * blockSize;

// 当线程是最后一个线程的时候

if (i == threadNum) {

// 判断文件的大小是否大于计算出来的结束位置

if (size > endSize) {

// 结束位置 等于 文件的大小

endSize = size;

}

}

// 为每个线程创建一个随机的读取

RandomAccessFile threadAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(

file, "rwd");

new Thread(new DownLoadThread(i,

threadAccessFile, startSize, endSize,

path)).start();

}

}

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

//暂停操作

public void downPause(View v) {

Toast.makeText(this, "暂停", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

this.flag = false;

}

}

复制代码 代码如下:

public class DownLoadThread implements Runnable {

// 下载文件的封装

public RandomAccessFile accessFile;

// 线程下载文件的起始位置

public int startSize;

public int endSize;

// 文件下载的path路径

public String path;

public int threadId; // 线程的标识

public DownLoadThread(int threadId, RandomAccessFile accessFile,

int startSize, int endSize, String path) {

this.threadId = threadId;

this.accessFile = accessFile;

this.startSize = startSize;

this.endSize = endSize;

this.path = path;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// 执行run方法

try {

// 创建文件到SD卡上去

// 首先判断是否拥有sdcard

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// 获取sdCard文件目录对象

File sdFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

File threadFile = new File(sdFile, threadId + ".txt");

if (threadFile.exists()) {

// 读取该文件的内容

// 创建文件的输入流对象

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(threadFile);

// 采用工具类读取

byte data[] = StreamTools.isToData(fis);

// 转化成字符串

String threadLen = new String(data);

if ((threadLen != null) && (!"".equals(threadLen))) {

startSize = Integer.valueOf(threadLen);

// 解决 416bug的错误

if (startSize > endSize) {

startSize = endSize - 1;

}

}

}

// 创建文件

// 创建URL对象

URL url = new URL(path);

// 创建HttpURLConnection对象

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 设置请求的头

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// 设置请求是否超时时间

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

// 设置

httpURLConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

" Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)");

// 关键的设置

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="

+ startSize + "-" + endSize);

// 输出当前线程

System.out.println("当前线程" + threadId + " 下载开始位置:" + startSize

+ " 下载结束位置:" + endSize);

// 响应成功

// 设置随机读取文件的 开始位置

accessFile.seek(startSize);

// 获取相应流对象

InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

// 创建输出流对象

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

int threadTotal = 0;// 每个线程下载后保存记录 /

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);

threadTotal += len;// 记录你写入的长度 //xml文件

//改变进度条:

setProgressBar(len);

// 通过文件记录文件下载的长度

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(threadFile);

fos.write((threadTotal + "").getBytes());

fos.flush();

fos.close();

//发送handler消息

MainActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(MainActivity.TEXTVALUE);

if(!MainActivity.flag){

return;

}

}

accessFile.close();

is.close();

System.out.println(threadId + "线程执行完毕");

// 线程操作

synchronized (MainActivity.class) {

MainActivity.threadCount++;

if (MainActivity.threadCount >= MainActivity.threadNum) {

for (int i = 1; i <= MainActivity.threadNum; i++) {

// 获取sdCard上的文件

File deleteFile = new File(sdFile, i + ".txt");

if (deleteFile.exists()) {

// 文件删除

deleteFile.delete();

}

}

}

}

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public synchronized void setProgressBar(int len){

MainActivity.pb_count+=len;

MainActivity.pb_thread.setProgress(MainActivity.pb_count);

}

}

复制代码 代码如下:

public class StreamTools {

public static byte[] isToData(InputStream is) throws IOException{

// 字节输出流

ByteArrayOutputStream bops = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 读取数据的缓存区

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

// 读取长度的记录

int len = 0;

// 循环读取

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bops.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

// 把读取的内容转换成byte数组

byte data[] = bops.toByteArray();

bops.flush();

bops.close();

is.close();

return data;

}

}

完整源码

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