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[Linux]WINE安装教程
摘要:因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想...

因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。

下面是我的安装步骤:

安装前的准备

把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。

把你的C盘挂接在linux下,建立目录来挂接

c盘

mkdir /winc

挂接C盘

mount /dev/hda1 /winc

下载wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。

以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下,进入/tmp目录。

shell〉cd /tmp

解压wine

shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz

进入解压后的目录

shell〉cd wine-20020804

用wine的安装工具进行安装

shell〉./tools/wineinstall

然后就是漫长的等待。

在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装,这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示。

在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成功,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。

[Drive C]

"Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"

"Type" = "hd"

"Label" = "MS-DOS"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

改为:[Drive C]

"Path" = "/winc"

"Type" = "hd"

"Label" = "MS-DOS"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的,下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。

WINE REGISTRY Version 2

;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig

;;

;; MS-DOS drives configuration

;;

;; Each section has the following format:

;; [Drive X]

;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)

;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network')

;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)

;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)

;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')

;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain

;; directory structure.

;; Recommended:

;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32

;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)

;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !

;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)

;;

[Drive A]

"Path" = "/mnt/floppy"

"Type" = "floppy"

"Label" = "Floppy"

"Serial" = "87654321"

"Device" = "/dev/fd0"

[Drive C]

"Path" = "/winc"

"Type" = "hd"

"Label" = "MS-DOS"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive D]

"Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"

"Type" = "cdrom"

"Label" = "CD-Rom"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !

"Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

[Drive E]

"Path" = "/tmp"

"Type" = "hd"

"Label" = "Tmp Drive"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive F]

"Path" = "${HOME}"

"Type" = "network"

"Label" = "Home"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

[Drive Z]

"Path" = "/"

"Type" = "network"

"Label" = "Root"

"Filesystem" = "win95"

[wine]

"Windows" = "c:windows"

"System" = "c:windowssystem"

"Temp" = "e:"

"Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"

"Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"

"GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"

; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.

; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole

; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.

;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"

"ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

# 〈wineconf〉

[DllDefaults]

; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"

"DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

[DllOverrides]

"commdlg" = "builtin, native"

"comdlg32" = "builtin, native"

"ver" = "builtin, native"

"version" = "builtin, native"

"shell" = "builtin, native"

"shell32" = "builtin, native"

"lzexpand" = "builtin, native"

"lz32" = "builtin, native"

"comctl32" = "builtin, native"

"commctrl" = "builtin, native"

"wsock32" = "builtin"

"winsock" = "builtin"

"advapi32" = "builtin, native"

"crtdll" = "builtin, native"

"mpr" = "builtin, native"

"winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"

"ddraw" = "builtin, native"

"dinput" = "builtin, native"

"dsound" = "builtin, native"

"mmsystem" = "builtin"

"winmm" = "builtin"

"msvcrt" = "native, builtin"

"msvideo" = "builtin, native"

"msvfw32" = "builtin, native"

"mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"

"mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"

"mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"

"mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"

"mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"

"msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"

"msacm" = "builtin, native"

"msacm32" = "builtin, native"

"midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"

"wnaspi32" = "builtin"

"icmp" = "builtin"

[x11drv]

; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette

"AllocSystemColors" = "100"

; Use a private color map

"PrivateColorMap" = "N"

; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations

"PerfectGraphics" = "N"

; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens

;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"

; Name of X11 display to use

;;"Display" = ":0.0"

; Allow the window manager to manage created windows

"Managed" = "N"

; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine

;"Desktop" = "640x480"

; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present

"UseDGA" = "Y"

; Use XShm extension if present

"UseXShm" = "Y"

; Enable DirectX mouse grab

"DXGrab" = "N"

; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual

; (useful to play OpenGL games)

"DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"

; Code page used for captions in managed mode

; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)

"TextCP" = "0"

; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup

; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).

;; "XVideoPort" = "43"

[fonts]

;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases

"Resolution" = "96"

"Default" = "-misc-simsun-"

[serialports]

"Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"

"Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"

"Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"

"Com4" = "/dev/modem"

[parallelports]

"Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"

[spooler]

"LPT1:" = "|lpr"

;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"

;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"

[ports]

;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

[spy]

"Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"

[registry]

;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.

;Defaults are read all, write to Home

; Global registries (stored in /etc)

"LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"

; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)

"LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"

; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory

"LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"

; TRY to write all changes to home registries

"WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"

; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds

; "PeriodicSave" = "600"

; Save only modified keys

"SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

[Tweak.Layout]

;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'

"WineLook" = "Win98"

[Console]

;"Drivers" = "tty"

;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"

;"InitialRows" = "25"

;"InitialColumns" = "80"

;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"

[Clipboard]

"ClearAllSelections" = "0"

"PersistentSelection" = "1"

# 〈/wineconf〉

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