mongodb 集群重构和释放磁盘空间实例详解

摘要：MongoDB集群重构，释放磁盘空间由于mongodb删除了一部分数据后，不会回收相应的磁盘空间，所以这里通过重建数据目录的方式释放磁盘空间...

MongoDB集群重构，释放磁盘空间

由于mongodb删除了一部分数据后，不会回收相应的磁盘空间，所以这里通过重建数据目录的方式释放磁盘空间。

一实验环境

配置了一个副本集，该副本集由以下三个节点组成：

10.192.203.201:27017 PRIMARY

10.192.203.202:27017 SECONDARY

10.192.203.202:10001 ARBITER

二实验步骤

2.1 模拟环境

use dba; for(var i=0;i<1000000;i++)db.c.insert({uid:i,uname:'osqlfan'+i}); db.c.find().count();#1000000 db.stats(); { "db" : "dba", "collections" : 5, "objects" : 1000111, "avgObjSize" : 111.9994880568257, "dataSize" : 112011920, "storageSize" : 174796800, "numExtents" : 17, "indexes" : 3, "indexSize" : 32475072, "fileSize" : 469762048, "nsSizeMB" : 16, "extentFreeList" : { "num" : 0, "totalSize" : 0 }, "dataFileVersion" : { "major" : 4, "minor" : 22 }, "ok" : 1 }

磁盘空间增加了400M数据：

-rw-------. 1 root root 134217728 Nov 7 13:38 dba.1

-rw-------. 1 root root 268435456 Nov 7 13:38 dba.2

[root@slave2 ~]# du -sh /data/mongo/data

4.7G /data/mongo/data

#删除dba.c表数据: MyReplset:PRIMARY> db.c.drop(); true MyReplset:PRIMARY> db.c.find().count(); 0 MyReplset:PRIMARY> db.stats(); { "db" : "dba", "collections" : 4, "objects" : 108, "avgObjSize" : 108.44444444444444, "dataSize" : 11712, "storageSize" : 61440, "numExtents" : 5, "indexes" : 2, "indexSize" : 16352, "fileSize" : 469762048, "nsSizeMB" : 16, "extentFreeList" : { "num" : 18, "totalSize" : 212492288 }, "dataFileVersion" : { "major" : 4, "minor" : 22 }, "ok" : 1 }

看到dataSize，indexSize，storageSize都变小了，但是fileSize没有变化，而且mongo data目录仍然占用4.7G。

2.2 确保先在从库10.192.203.202:27017上进行重构

#查看主从关系

MyReplset:PRIMARY>rs.status(); { "set" : "MyReplset", "date" :ISODate("2016-11-07T07:10:50.717Z"), "myState" : 1, "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "name" :"10.192.203.201:27017", "health" : 1, "state" : 1, "stateStr" :"PRIMARY", "uptime" : 964, "optime" :Timestamp(1478239977, 594), "optimeDate" :ISODate("2016-11-04T06:12:57Z"), "electionTime" :Timestamp(1478502021, 1), "electionDate" :ISODate("2016-11-07T07:00:21Z"), "configVersion" :2, "self" : true }, { "_id" : 1, "name" :"10.192.203.202:27017", "health" : 1, "state" : 2, "stateStr" :"SECONDARY", "uptime" : 628, "optime" :Timestamp(1478239977, 594), "optimeDate" :ISODate("2016-11-04T06:12:57Z"), "lastHeartbeat" :ISODate("2016-11-07T07:10:49.257Z"), "lastHeartbeatRecv": ISODate("2016-11-07T07:10:50.143Z"), "pingMs" : 2, "configVersion" :2 }, { "_id" : 2, "name" :"10.192.203.202:10001", "health" : 1, "state": 7, "stateStr" :"ARBITER", "uptime" : 618, "lastHeartbeat" :ISODate("2016-11-07T07:10:49.416Z"), "lastHeartbeatRecv": ISODate("2016-11-07T07:10:49.847Z"), "pingMs" : 2, "configVersion" :2 } ], "ok" : 1 }

2.2.1 关闭数据库

MyReplset:SECONDARY> use admin; switched to db admin MyReplset:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer(); 2016-11-07T15:14:42.548+0800 I NETWORK DBClientCursor::init call() failed server should be down... 2016-11-07T15:14:42.571+0800 I NETWORK trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017(127.0.0.1) failed 2016-11-07T15:14:42.575+0800 W NETWORK Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason:errno:111 Connection refused 2016-11-07T15:14:42.575+0800 I NETWORK reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failedfailed couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connectionattempt failed 2016-11-07T15:14:42.634+0800 I NETWORK trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017(127.0.0.1) failed 2016-11-07T15:14:42.637+0800 W NETWORK Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason:errno:111 Connection refused 2016-11-07T15:14:42.638+0800I NETWORK reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017(127.0.0.1) failed failed couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017(127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed

2.2.2 备份，删除，重建数据目录

备份10.192.203.202:27017的数据目录，这里省略

备份完成后，删除，重建该目录。

rm-rf /data/mongo/data

mkdir/data/mongo/data

2.2.3 启动数据库

启动10.192.203.202:27017进程:

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod--config /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cnf --replSet MyReplset -rest

2.2.4 检查

检查数据库是否正常，之前的数据库是否都存在。

检查下磁盘空间是否缩小。

经检查，空间缩小为4.3G，收缩了400MB。